26results about "Monoborane/diborane hydrides" patented technology

A method of producing a chemical hydride is described and which includes selecting a composition having chemical bonds and which is capable of forming a chemical hydride; providing a source of a hydrocarbon; and reacting the composition with the source of the hydrocarbon to generate a chemical hydride.

The invention relates to preparation and application of a metal hydride serving as a lithium ion battery negative electrode material. The lithium ion battery negative electrode material is obtained by mixing Ti3C2 and MgH2 serving as raw materials and then carrying out dehydrogenation-hydrogenation treatment. Compared with the prior art, the lithium ion negative electrode material provided by the invention is simple in preparation method, and the obtained product is high in purity, uniform in size distribution and good in electrochemical performance, and can be further applied to the fields of battery materials, supercapacitors and the like.

The present disclosure relates to hydrogen storage mediums comprising sodium borohydride, magnesium oxide, and magnesium which release hydrogen when contacted with a proton source. The present disclosure also relates to methods of producing hydrogen storage mediums.

The invention belongs to the technical field of hydrogen storage materials, and particularly relates to a metal borohydride composite material, a preparation method thereof and a hydrogen storage material. The preparation method comprises the following steps: activating the carbon-based carrier by adopting an alkaline substance; performing gas-phase fluorination treatment on the activated carbon-based carrier; the carbon fluoride-based carrier is mixed with a metal source, a boron source and a solvent, a solvothermal reaction is driven by hydrogen, metal borohydride is synthesized in situ on the surface of the carbon fluoride-based carrier, metal atoms in the generated metal borohydride react with F atoms in the carbon fluoride-based carrier to form a metal-F bridging phase, and meanwhile, the metal borohydride generates metal vacancies. The metal affinity of fluorine in the carbon fluoride-based carrier is utilized to induce nucleation loading of the metal borohydride in the synthesis process of the metal borohydride, and meanwhile, an interface chemical reaction is carried out to generate vacancies and bridging phases. Vacancies weaken B-H bonds, the hydrogen absorption and desorption heat / dynamics of the material are improved, and the bridging phase improves the structural stability and hydrogen absorption and desorption cycle performance of the material.

The invention discloses a method for preparing magnesium borohydride by a solution method, and relates to the technical field of hydrogen storage materials. The method comprises the following steps: dissolving MgCl2 in tetrahydrofuran to form a magnesium source solution, dissolving NaBH4 in isopropylamine to form a boron-hydrogen source solution, mixing the two solutions, and stirring to react; carrying out centrifugation and microfiltration membrane suction filtration separation on the reacted mixture to remove solid impurities so as to obtain a clarified filtrate; and carrying out vacuum desolventizing treatment on the filtrate to finally obtain solid magnesium borohydride. The method is simple in process flow, can be completed under mild conditions, and has the advantages of low raw material cost and high operation safety; the prepared magnesium borohydride product has excellent performance of lower initial hydrogen desorption temperature, and the temperature is only 115.8 DEG C. The method is especially suitable for large-scale industrial production.

A sodium borate, aluminum powder and fluoride powder are mixed together in a hermetic vessel filled with hydrogen gas, and the mixture is reacted at not less than 410°C and not more than 560°C to produce sodium borohydride.

The invention discloses high-purity lithium borohydride and a preparation method thereof, and belongs to the technical field of inorganic synthesis.The preparation method comprises the steps that firstly, surface coordination activation is conducted on micron-sized lithium hydride through amino silane, and the reaction activity of the micron-sized lithium hydride is remarkably improved; and then, in a uniform ionic liquid organic solvent composite medium, efficiently synthesizing lithium borohydride with a purified borane complex at a mild temperature. For key impurity chloride ions, trimethylchlorosilane is innovatively introduced to carry out targeted precipitation conversion, and effective removal is carried out before crystallization. And finally, directly separating out a high-purity product from a reaction system through a directional crystallization technology. According to the high-purity lithium borohydride and the preparation method thereof disclosed by the invention, high-efficiency preparation of high-purity and low-chloride-ion lithium borohydride under a mild condition is realized, a key reagent can be recycled, and the problems of high energy consumption and insufficient purity in a traditional method are perfectly solved.

The application discloses a mechanical-chemical preparation method of potassium borohydride, and belongs to the technical field of potassium borohydride preparation. The method is characterized in that magnesium-based reducing agent, hydrogen supplementing agent and potassium borate hydrate are used to prepare potassium borohydride through a mechanical-chemical method under a protective atmosphere, and the prepared potassium borohydride is subjected to yield testing and purification under an air atmosphere. The method can realize solid-phase mechanical-chemical reaction under a vibration or low-energy planetary ball milling condition, breaks through the limitation that the reaction must be driven by high-energy ball milling equipment in the prior art, and can realize synthesis of potassium borohydride with a yield of more than 90% through low-energy planetary ball milling, so that the method has large-scale production application potential. In addition, the method has the advantages of simple process, convenient operation and low cost.

This invention relates to the field of sodium borohydride preparation technology, specifically to a method for preparing sodium borohydride based on concentration and crystallization. The method includes: adding crude sodium borohydride and deionized water to a high-pressure reactor in a specific mass ratio, stirring, and filtering to obtain an extract; pumping the extract into a reverse osmosis system for membrane concentration; transferring the concentrate to a crystallization reactor, adding polyethylene glycol-4000, and performing gradient cooling for crystallization, wherein sodium borohydride seed crystals are added in the second stage of gradient cooling while ultrasound is applied to assist crystallization; pumping the crystallized slurry into a horizontal centrifuge to separate the crystals, and placing the obtained crystals in a double-cone rotary dryer for drying to obtain concentrated sodium borohydride crystals; replacing the traditional evaporation process with low-temperature concentration via reverse osmosis membranes eliminates the byproduct sodium metaborate impurity contamination, removes the root cause of metal ion-induced dendrite growth, and allows for the acquisition of high-purity sodium borohydride crystals in a single crystallization, thus improving product yield.

The application discloses a kind of core-shell nanostructure magnesium hydride-magnesium borohydride hydrolysis hydrogen production materials and preparation method thereof.A kind of core-shell nanostructure magnesium hydride-magnesium borohydride hydrolysis hydrogen production material preparation method, comprising the following steps: magnesium hydride is loaded into ball mill jar vacuum, then borane gas is filled in ball mill jar, ball milling treatment is carried out, and the core-shell nanostructure magnesium hydride-magnesium borohydride hydrolysis hydrogen production material is obtained.The application uses solvent-free gas-solid reaction, ball milling method, simple, low cost;This composite method not only avoids the direct use of expensive magnesium borohydride, but also overcomes the shortcomings of other composite systems, and even improves the theoretical hydrogen release capacity;The in-situ formed magnesium borohydride nanoshell plays a key role in improving the hydrolysis kinetics of magnesium hydride by releasing heat and forming a local magnesium ion and metaborate ion solution environment.

The invention relates to the field of solid hydrogen storage materials, in particular to a preparation method and application of oxalate modified metal hydride.The preparation method comprises the steps that metal oxalate and metal hydride serve as starting raw materials, and the metal oxalate and the metal hydride are mixed in an argon glove box according to a certain mass ratio; and adding a certain proportion of ball-milling beads into the mixed sample, and selecting different rotating speeds and ball-milling time to obtain the oxalate composite metal hydride. The preparation process is simple, large-scale and low in cost, the hydrogen absorption and desorption performance and the thermal / dynamic performance of the metal hydride are greatly improved, and the preparation method has a good application prospect. Taking vanadyl oxalate and magnesium hydride as examples, the prepared vanadyl oxalate composite magnesium hydride hydrogen storage system shows excellent hydrogen absorption and desorption characteristics, the mass hydrogen storage density reaches 6.35 wt%, the initial hydrogen desorption temperature is as low as 182.4 DEG C, the peak hydrogen desorption temperature is 220.4 DEG C, and the performance is remarkably improved compared with that of original magnesium hydride.

The invention discloses a room-temperature rapid preparation method of light metal hydroboron, and relates to the technical field of hydrogen storage materials. The method specifically comprises the following steps that S1, metal hydride is subjected to ball milling pretreatment according to a certain ball-to-material ratio; s2, mixing the pretreated metal hydride and dimethyl sulfide borane in a flask, then adding a solvent, and carrying out ultrasonic-assisted reaction; and S3, transferring the solid product into a tubular furnace, and carrying out vacuum drying to obtain the metal borohydride. The method has the advantages of simple process, low price, one-step reaction and high safety; the yield is obviously improved, the reaction conditions are obviously reduced, the production efficiency is greatly improved, and the method has an industrialization prospect.

To provide a solid electrolyte for an electrochemical device with high ionic conductivity.SOLUTION: An ultra-high closo-borate concentration solid state electrolyte is provided that is a combined salt of an alkali metal or alkaline earth metal closo-borate and a conductivity-increasing SISE. The combined salts allow significantly higher conductivity in the solid state than the contained alkali metal or alkaline earth metal closo-borate. The combined salts can be prepared by mechanical combination or combination in solution. This salt can be used in a solid state electrochemical device.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 1

The invention relates to the field of magnesium hydride production, in particular to a continuous magnesium hydride production system and method. Through optimized process design, a tubular main reaction kettle controls constant temperature and pressure, a double-helix mechanism is arranged in the tubular main reaction kettle to stir and push powder to move directionally, hydrogen and magnesium powder mixed with a catalyst are injected from a top decompression chamber at the inlet end of the reaction kettle, and synthesized magnesium hydride powder is discharged from an outlet at the tail end of the reaction kettle and is output. According to the system for continuously producing magnesium hydride, solid magnesium hydride can be continuously and stably synthesized, the hydrogen content of magnesium hydride can reach 7.6 wt.% at most, compared with a magnesium vapor-hydrogen reaction, the magnesium hydride production method provided by the invention is lower in reaction temperature and controllable in pressure, the conversion efficiency can reach 99.5% at most, and the production cost is low. And industrial large-scale synthesis of magnesium hydride is realized.

Methods of synthesizing orthorhombic-structure closo-hydroborate include mixing orthorhombic-structure closo-hydroborate precursors with low shear mixing to form a precursor mixture, placing the precursor mixture in a reaction vessel with an inert environment, heating the precursor mixture to a reaction temperature for the precursor mixture, and quenching the reaction vessel from the reaction temperature. The resulting orthorhombic-structure closo-hydroborate has ionic conductive stability at 25°C. Cathode composites that include the orthorhombic- structure closo-hydroborate therein are disclosed as well as solid-state batteries or all-solid-state batteries that have the orthorhombic-structure closo-hydroborate made according to the methods as a solid electrolyte and / or as part of the cathode composite.

The invention belongs to the field of sodium borohydride production, and particularly relates to a method for separating sodium methoxide and sodium borohydride from condensation liquid of a Schlesinger sodium borohydride production process. According to the method, a condensation liquid in a Schlesinger sodium borohydride production process is used as a raw material, and two products of a high-purity sodium borohydride solid and a sodium methoxide solution are synchronously obtained. The process comprises a rough separation section, a sodium borohydride refining section and a sodium methoxide refining section. In the rough separation section, primary separation of sodium methoxide and sodium borohydride is realized through sedimentation, leaching and filtration; in the sodium borohydride refining section, high-purity sodium borohydride solids are obtained through sedimentation, evaporative crystallization, extraction and secondary crystallization; in the sodium methoxide refining section, a sodium methoxide-methanol solution is obtained through dissolution degassing, sedimentation and concentration. The method is high in yield, high in purity, low in energy consumption and good in safety, sodium methoxide is reserved as a byproduct, and the overall economic benefit can be remarkably improved.

The utility model discloses a reaction kettle for producing sodium borohydride, and relates to the technical field of reaction kettles. Comprising a reaction kettle body, a kettle cover is arranged at the top of the reaction kettle body, a feeding port and a motor located on one side of the feeding port are arranged at the top of the kettle cover, and a stirring assembly in transmission connection with the motor is movably arranged in the kettle cover; the stirring assembly comprises an auger and a conveying cylinder, the auger is movably sleeved with the conveying cylinder, a plurality of stirring rods are fixedly arranged outside the conveying cylinder, and a driving disc is fixedly arranged at the top of the auger; through cooperation of an auger and a conveying cylinder, the bottom of the inner wall of the reaction kettle body can be turned upwards to the top and then falls down, the raw material stirring effect is effectively improved through cooperation with stirring of a stirring rod, an electric push rod is started to drive an insertion rod to be separated from the interior of a butt joint rod, a stirring assembly can be taken down, and later maintenance is more convenient; the stirring rod can also be provided with a brush strip for cleaning the reaction kettle main body, so that the usability of the product is further ensured.

In a hermetic vessel filled with hydrogen gas, a sodium borate and aluminum powder are reacted at not less than 400° C. and not more than 560° C. while performing stirring to produce sodium borohydride with the molar ratio of sodium contained in the sodium borate being larger than 0.5 relative to boron contained in the sodium borate.

The application discloses a shell structure solid-phase catalytic electrode and a preparation method thereof and application of the shell structure solid-phase catalytic electrode in electrochemical synthesis of sodium borohydride. The shell structure solid-phase catalytic electrode is divided into an electrode inner core and an electrode outer shell body. A coating of the electrode inner core comprises sodium metaborate, a catalyst and a binder. A coating of the electrode outer shell body comprises the catalyst and the binder. The shell structure solid-phase catalytic electrode is prepared by combining the electrode inner core and the electrode outer shell body, and the shell structure solid-phase catalytic electrode solves the problem of low reaction efficiency caused by large migration resistance of anions to a cathode in a liquid-phase electrolysis method. The shell structure solid-phase catalytic electrode is used for electrochemical reduction of sodium metaborate to synthesize sodium borohydride, has low cost and high efficiency, and the current efficiency of the electrochemical reduction of sodium borohydride in an alkaline aqueous solution can reach more than 60%.

The invention relates to a method for improving hydrogen desorption performance of lithium borohydride by co-doping fluoride and MXene. The provided composite hydrogen storage material comprises the following raw material components in parts by weight: 50-80 wt% of LiBH4, 10-25 wt% of Ti3C2 MXene and 10-25 wt% of metal fluoride. Compared with the prior art, the metal fluoride and the Ti3C2 MXene material are introduced into the LiBH4 hydrogen storage material through a simple and efficient ball milling process, the hydrogen desorption temperature of LiBH4 is effectively reduced through the synergistic effect of the metal fluoride and the Ti3C2 MXene material, meanwhile, the hydrogen desorption capacity of LiBH4 is improved, the prepared compound can achieve hydrogen desorption at about 78.70 DEG C, the peak hydrogen desorption temperature of the compound is about 344.25 DEG C, and the hydrogen desorption efficiency is greatly improved. And finally, 11.46 wt% of hydrogen and the like are released at the temperature of 400 DEG C.

This invention discloses a method for regenerating lithium borohydride using aluminum-based materials. The method involves simultaneously adding rare-earth-aluminum intermetallic compounds and lithium oxide, followed by solid-phase ball milling of aluminum and lithium metaborate dihydrate in a ball mill jar under non-oxidizing atmosphere or vacuum conditions to regenerate lithium borohydride. The addition of rare-earth-aluminum intermetallic compounds and lithium oxide additives improves ball milling efficiency, removes the aluminum oxide passivation layer, improves positive and negative hydrogen conversion, promotes lithium borohydride formation, and increases the yield of lithium borohydride. The rare-earth-aluminum intermetallic compound additives include inexpensive Al2Ce, Al3Ce, and Al... 11 One or more of Ce3, Al2La, and Al3La. This invention has the advantages of simple process, low cost, and easy industrialization.

The utility model relates to the field of waste gas treatment, in particular to a high-safety sodium borohydride reaction device with a waste gas absorption function, which comprises a reaction kettle, a gas guide pipe fixedly mounted on the right side of the upper end of the reaction kettle, a water seal tank fixedly connected to one end, far away from the reaction kettle, of the gas guide pipe, and a driving module fixedly mounted at the upper end of the water seal tank. The output end of the driving module extends into the water seal tank and is fixedly provided with a transmission shaft; the surface of the transmission shaft is fixedly provided with a stirring rod; according to the waste gas treatment device, a solution is mixed and stirred through the stirring rod, so that the solution can primarily treat harmful gas in waste gas, the harmful gas in the waste gas is adsorbed and intercepted through the adsorption filter plate, hydrogen in the waste gas is intensively collected and treated through the waste gas collecting pipe, and the waste gas is correspondingly treated in stages and batches; the treatment performance of the waste gas treatment structure is improved, harmful gas and hydrogen in waste gas are treated in a targeted mode, the waste gas treatment effect of equipment is optimized, and the use safety of the equipment is guaranteed.

Provided is an ionic conductor with which adhesion between particles can be enhanced simply by pressure-molding a powder without using sulfide ionic conductors and without performing firing or vapor deposition, and which can exhibit a high lithium ionic conductivity. This ionic conductor contains, in addition to an oxide lithium ionic conductor, a complex hydride.

The present inventive concept relates to a hydride ion conductor represented by Formula 1, having a cubic crystal structure, and having the P43m space group (No. 215). According to the present inventive concept, without relying on conventional highly oxidative elements, such as oxygen (O), fluorine (F), or iodine (I), a hydride ion conductor having a stable crystal structure and capable of transferring hydride ions was synthesized by simply mixing hydrides of transition metals, hydrides of alkali metals, and metal borohydrides in a specific molar ratio, followed by mechanical milling. The synthesized hydride ion conductor exhibits ionic conductivity more than 100 times higher than that of conventional ion conductors containing no borohydrides and no hydrogen (H) vacancies, making it highly suitable for use as a solid electrolyte in various energy storage devices.