The invention discloses medium-entropy MAB-phase
ceramic powder and a preparation method thereof, and belongs to the technical field of
ceramic material preparation. The
chemical formula of the
ceramic powder is (Cr1 / 3Mn1 / 3Fe1 / 3) 2AlB2, and the ceramic
powder is structurally characterized in that three
transition metal atoms of Cr, Mn and Fe are in random
solid solution distribution at an M position. The preparation method of the material comprises the following steps: taking Cr powder, Mn powder, Fe powder,
Al powder and B powder as raw materials, burdening according to a stoichiometric
molar ratio in a
chemical formula (Cr1 / 3Mn1 / 3Fe1 / 3) 2AlxB2 (wherein x is equal to 1.0-1.3), uniformly mixing, and
sintering in a non-pressure
tube furnace by adopting a two-stage heating
sintering process. And crushing,
drying and sieving the sintered product to obtain the ceramic powder. According to the invention, excessive aluminum powder is added to compensate high-temperature volatilization, and a two-stage
sintering process is combined, so that the generation of an
impurity phase is effectively inhibited, and a high-purity target product is successfully prepared. The synthesis method is simple in process, low in
equipment requirement and suitable for large-scale production, and a material basis is provided for application of the medium-entropy MAB phase ceramic in the fields of electromagnetic functions, high-temperature environments and the like.