The invention relates to a polyether-loaded N-heterocyclic carbene-palladium compound and a preparation method and application thereof, belonging to the field of organic synthesis. For the polyether-loaded N-heterocyclic carbene-palladium compound, polyether molecular chains contain chain links (I): n in the chain links (I) is equal to 1-10, R is aryl or alkyl, and X is Cl-, Br-, I-, BF4- or PF6-. Compared with polyvinyl benzene, the polyether compound has good main chain flexibility and adjustable branched chain length, and can be used for loading a catalyst to enable the catalyst to maintain higher catalytic activity and enable polymers containing polyepichlorohydin chain links, N-hydroxyl-substituted imidazolium, alkali and palladium salts to react to prepare the compound. The invention also provides the application of the compound: the compound is used for catalyzing substituting reaction of aromatic compounds Aryl-X' and alpha-H contained carboxylic ester to synthesize alpha-aryl carboxylic ester by one-step catalysis, and has mild reaction condition, high yield, good economic benefit and important application value.