The invention discloses an automatic feeding and discharging laser cutting machine, which comprises a hopper, a conveying mechanism, a stopping mechanism and a target pushing mechanism. A plurality of plates can be arranged on the hopper, a calibration mechanism is disposed on a side surface of the hopper, the plates are aligned by the calibration mechanism, a slit adjusting mechanism is arranged on another side surface of the hopper, one plate can pass through the slit adjusting mechanism, the conveying mechanism can automatically push the plate on the bottom layer in the hopper to a cutting table via the slit adjusting mechanism, the stopping mechanism is further positioned on one side of the cutting table, the plates are limited in the cutting plate by the stopping mechanism, and the stopping mechanism is connected with the target pushing mechanism capable of pushing the plates to a rib of the cutting table by a first inductive switch. The rib of the cutting table is provided with a second inductive switch connected with a laser device, after the plate contacts with the second inductive switch, laser emitted by the laser device passes through a reflector seat, reaches a cutting head arranged above the cutting table and cuts the plate after focusing and emergence, the target pushing mechanism releases the clamped plate after cutting, the plate stops being limited by the stopping mechanism, the conveying mechanism continues to push the plate into the hopper, and the plates in the hopper are cut repeatedly.