The invention discloses a method for manufacturing a large silicon oxide ceramic sheet. The method comprises the following steps of: preparing blank soil particles serving as raw materials, preparing the green body of the large silicon oxide ceramic sheet, preparing the base body layer plain panel of the large silicon oxide ceramic sheet and preparing the large silicon oxide ceramic sheet finished product. The large silicon oxide ceramic sheet is prepared from the following raw materials in part by weight: 30 to 60 parts of needle-like wollastonite, 25 to 30 parts of clay, 15 to 20 parts of mullite, 15 to 20 parts of china clay, 10 to 20 parts of feldspar and 10 to 30 parts of bentonite; the needle-like wollastonite accounts for 28.57 to 36.36 percent based on the total weight of the raw materials; and the draw ratio of the needle-like wollastonite is (16.5-20):1. The method specifically comprises the following steps of: pressing blank soil particles serving as the raw materials to form the green body under the forming pressure of 6,000 to 7,000tons/m<2>; drying at the temperature of between 80 and 250 DEG C for 40 to 100 minutes; biscuitfiring the base body layer plain panel at the temperature of between 800 and 1,300 DEG C for 50 to 120 minutes; and glazing, printing, firing at the temperature of between 900 and 1,300 DEG C for 30 to 120 minutes to obtain the large silicon oxide ceramic sheet finished product. A rubber pad and redundant green body materials are completely recycled. The specification of the large silicon oxide ceramic sheet finished product is that: the ratio of length to width to thickness is 1,500-2,200mm to 800-1,500mm to 3-6mm.