The invention provides a test device and a test method for realizing uniform tensile loading of a stiffened wallboard, the test device comprises a first clamp, a second clamp and a third clamp, the first clamp is located below a wallboard
skin, the second clamp is located above the wallboard
skin, the first clamp and the second clamp are in contact with the lower surface and the upper surface of the wallboard
skin, and the third clamp is in contact with the lower surface and the upper surface of the wallboard skin. The
wall plate skin is jointly clamped; the first clamp and the second clamp are simultaneously and directly connected with a testing
machine; the second clamp is connected with the third clamp, and the third clamp is connected with the second clamp and the stiffened strip so that the load can be transmitted to the stiffened strip. The test method comprises the following steps: the support is provided with the stiffened
wall plate; assembling the test device and the stiffened
wall plate; the clamps and the stiffened wall plates are installed on a testing
machine; and applying a load by the testing
machine, and measuring the ultimate strength of the stiffened wallboard. According to the invention, the stiffened strip and the wallboard skin are directly connected with the testing machine through the clamp, so that the wallboard skin and the stiffened strip are uniformly loaded, overall uniform stretching is realized, and the stiffened wallboard is prevented from being broken at the root of the clamp firstly.