The invention discloses an organic 
montmorillonite-aqueous 
polyurethane compound leather finishing agent and a method for preparing the same. The method comprises the following steps: firstly using 
quaternary ammonium salt such as cetyl trimethyl 
ammonium chloride, octadecyl dihydroxyethyl methyl 
ammonium bromide and the like, organic amine such as 
ethylene diamine, octadecylamine and the like, or a 
silane coupler, polyisocyanate and the like to organically modify 
montmorillonite to prepare organic 
montmorillonite; and secondly, performing 
intercalation reaction of 
emulsion of a 
polyurethane resin finishing agent and the organic montmorillonite to obtain the finished product of the organic montmorillonite-aqueous 
polyurethane compound leather finishing agent. In the method, the 
quaternary ammonium salt, the organic amine, the 
silane coupler or the polyisocyanate are used for organically modifying the montmorillonite, so that the interlamellar spacing of the montmorillonite is increased, the 
micro environment among the lamellas is improved, the compatibility of the montmorillonite and the organic phase is improved, and the 
intercalation reaction of the polyurethane molecules and the montmorillonite is easily performed; moreover, due to the interlamellar compound of the organic montmorillonite on the polyurethane resin finishing agent, the 
mechanical property, the thermal resistant stability, the 
water resistance and the 
water vapor permeability of the finishing material are improved. When the leather finishing material is applied to leather finishing, the leather finishing material has the advantages of greatly improving the 
mechanical strength and thermal resistant stability of the 
coating and having active effects on 
water resistance, sanitary property and the like of the 
coating.