The invention discloses a method for improving acidified soil and enhancing
soil fertility by the aid of
nitrogen-fixation
cyanobacteria. The method includes steps of 1), selecting
anabaena to be usedas
nitrogen-fixation
cyanobacteria application
algae species, and carrying out step-by-step extended culture; 2), deeply plowing
crop rotation fields by the depths of 15-20 cm at early-season rice
transplanting earlier stages in double-
cropping rice
modes at first,
transplanting rice, then applying
nitrogen,
phosphorus and
potassium fertilizers, inoculating the nitrogen-fixation
cyanobacteria according to a quantity of 3-5 kg of fresh alga for each mu, harvesting early-season rice, then shallowly plowing the
crop rotation fields by the shallow plowing depths of 5-10 cm, planting late rice, and applying the nitrogen-fixation cyanobacteria and nitrogen,
phosphorus and
potassium fertilizers according to the same process; alternately, deeply plowing the
crop rotation fields by the depths of 15-20 cm at first at rice
transplanting earlier stages in single-
cropping rice
modes, transplanting the rice, then applying the nitrogen,
phosphorus and
potassium fertilizers, and inoculating the nitrogen-fixation cyanobacteria according to a quantity of 5-7 kg of fresh alga for each mu. The method has the advantages that the application amount of nitrogen fertilizers can be reduced by 50%, the nitrogen-fixation cyanobacteria can be fed into
red soil along with deep plowing or shallow plowing, the
organic matter content of the
red soil can be increased after the nitrogen-fixation cyanobacteriais decomposed, and accordingly the
soil fertility level of the
red soil can be comprehensively enhanced.