The invention discloses a bio-
organic fertilizer containing a compound
microbial agent, and relates to the field of bio-organic fertilizers, and a preparation method of the bio-
organic fertilizer comprises the processes of
raw material pretreatment,
microbial agent compounding, staged
fermentation and post-treatment. According to the method,
chicken manure, peanut shells and corn
straw are used as raw materials to form an
organic matrix, and the
organic matrix is mixed with ground
phosphate rock, lignite extract and nano SiO2 after being subjected to
microwave pretreatment and NaOH solution soaking. The complex
microbial inoculant is prepared by compounding
bacillus subtilis,
anabaena,
pseudomonas fluorescens and
myxobacteria and is fixed by a modified
montmorillonite carrier. The
fermentation process is divided into two stages: for primary
fermentation,
oxygen is controlled by adopting a PDMS (
Polydimethylsiloxane) microporous membrane, the temperature is firstly increased to 50 DEG C and is maintained for 48 hours, then the temperature is increased to 65 DEG C and is maintained for 24 hours, and the turning interval is 24 hours; and carrying out secondary fermentation, cooling to 40 DEG C, inoculating
myxobacteria suspension, and thoroughly decomposing for 7 days. The post-treatment comprises
granulation,
coating and
drying, the
viable count of the final product is greater than or equal to 2 * 10 < 8 > CFU / g, and the
organic matter is greater than or equal to 45%.