The invention relates to the technical field of injecting
fertilizer into roots, and discloses a method for accurately, timely and losslessly supplementing
fertilizer for
cyperus esculentus in soil with weak
fertilizer conservation, which utilizes the following characteristics when the
cyperus esculentus is cultivated in sandy land: sandy soil has poor fertilizer conservation capability on
nitrogen, and
potassium is deficient as long as a
nitrogen deficiency phenomenon occurs; meanwhile, the
cyperus esculentus plants are short in
growth cycle, and stress symptoms which can be observed by
remote sensing means immediately appear in the plants after
nitrogen deficiency. The
potassium deficiency phenomenon of cyperus esculentus plants is not monitored any more, a
land parcel with the
potassium deficiency problem is indirectly found out by monitoring the
nitrogen deficiency phenomenon through a
remote sensing means, then a
drip irrigation pipe network is transformed, water is supplied through a single
pipe in a partitioned and partitioned mode, and a bypass fertilization tank 1
access port is formed in each partitioned block; therefore, after the fertilizer-deficient blocks are found, the fertilizer can be accurately supplemented to the fertilizer-deficient blocks in a non-contact manner, the fertilization amount does not need to be increased, and damage to cyperus esculentus plants due to field operation is avoided. Through combination of the two aspects, the fertilizer-deficient land parcels can be found in time, and the fertilizer is accurately supplemented to the fertilizer-deficient land parcels.