142 results about "Orotic acid" patented technology

The invention provides certain nicotine salts, co-crystals, and salt co-crystals and provides novel polymorphic forms of certain nicotine salts. In particular, nicotine salts with orotic acid are described. The invention further provides methods of preparation and characterization of such nicotine salts. In addition, tobacco products, including smoking articles, smokeless tobacco products, and electronic smoking articles comprising nicotine salts, co-crystals, and/or salt co-crystals are also provided.

An L-amino acid is produced by culturing a microorganism which belongs to the family Enterobacteriaceae and is able to produce an L-amino acid, wherein the bacterium has been modified to enhance orotate phosphoribosyltransferase activity is enhanced, in a medium to produce and cause accumulation of an L-amino acid in the medium or cells, and collecting the L-amino acid from the medium or the cells.

The invention discloses a solid-phase synthesis method of degarelix. The solid-phase synthesis method of degarelix comprises the following steps: on the basis of taking Fmoc-amino resin as a solid-phase carrier, replacing orotic acid fragments connected with an alanine benzene ring in the fifth site and an amino in the fourth site with ivdde, and performing sequential condensation reaction from the end C to the end N so as to connect 10 protected amino acids, thereby obtaining a full-protective peptide resin; then removing the Fmoc protecting group of end N D-Nal, acetylating by using acetic anhydride and pyridine, replacing ivDde with Hor, cutting the peptide resin by using a splitting agent, and precipitating by using frozen diethyl ether to obtain crude peptide. Besides, the invention also relates to a method for synthesizing a raw material Fmoc-Aph(ivDde)-OH by use of ivDde-OH and Fmoc-Aph-OH. The solid-phase synthesis method of degarelix has the advantages that the ivDde is introduced to synthesize decapeptide firstly and then the Hor is used as a substitute to avoid a rearrangement side reaction; the solid-phase synthesis method is simple in process steps, easy to control, low in influence on a human body and the environment, high in yield, and suitable for large-scale production.

The invention relates to a thiazole derivative used as a DHODH restrainer and an application thereof. Specifically, the invention relates to a compound shown as formula I, a drug compound containing the compound shown as formula I and the application of the compound in preparing the drug for treating DHODH mediated diseases or restraining DHODH.

The invention relates to synthesis and a crystal form-transforming method of taltirelin. An intermediate S-1-methyl-4,5-dihydro-orotic acid is synthesized by using L-asparagine as a starting material and through Friedel-Crafts acylation, esterification, methylation and hydrogenation; His(Trt)-Pro-NH2 is prepared by reacting Fmoc-His(Trt)-OH with Pro-NH2 and deprotecting; a taltirelin salt crude product is obtained by carrying out condensation reaction on S-1-methyl-4,5-dihydro-orotic acid and His(Trt)-Pro-NH2, adding trifluoroacetic acid, stirring, adding a crystallization solvent, stirring, suction filtering and washing; taltirelin is obtained by purifying, desalting and freeze-drying; and beta-taltirelin is obtained by adding taltirelin into pure water for dissolution and crystallization, adding methanol, stirring, crystallizing and suction-filtering. Racemization of a final product in medium test amplification is effectively controlled in the reaction processes; product purity is high; production security is guaranteed; and the synthesis and crystal form-transforming method are suitable for large-scale amplified production.

The process of producing orotic acid includes the preparation of 5-bromo-2,6-dioxy-hexahydropyrimidine-4-carboxylic acid by using raw material including sodium bromide, chlorine and maleoyl carbamide, reaction of the obtained product with sodium hydroxide, acidification to obtain raw orotic acid and refining with concentrated ammonia water. The sodium bromide may be reused. The process has low cost, less corrosino of material to equipment and less environmental pollution and the prepared orotic acid may be used in production of cosmetics and medicine and research of biochemistry.

The invention relates to the field of foods, in particular to an alginate oligomer dairy capable of reducing cholesterol. The dairy disclosed by the invention contains alginate oligomers of which the mass percentage is 1-10%, and the molecular weight scope of the alginate oligomers is 2000-3000Da. The level of serum cholesterol can be obviously reduced by restraining the absorption of cholesterol by small intestines. After the alginate oligomers are prepared into the diary disclosed by the invention, the alginate oligomers are easier to absorb, and the diary has better effects of reducing the content of the cholesterol and the content of triglyceride in blood than a general dairy and initial alginate oligomer powder. Besides, the alginate oligomers interact with orotic acid in the dairy to restrain a reaction of synthesizing the cholesterol by livers and restrain the absorption of cholesterol by small intestines, so that the content of the cholesterol and the content of the triglyceride in the blood can be obviously reduced by the alginate oligomer dairy.

Pyrimidine nucleotide precursors including acyl derivatives of cytidine, uridine, and orotate, and uridine phosphorylase inhibitors, and their use in enhancing resistance to sepsis or systemic inflammation are disclosed.

New polymorphs of 5-amino or substituted amino 1,2,3-triazole and substituted derivatives thereof, of orotates of the carboxyamidotriazoles, of formulations of the triazoles and orotic acid in the ratio of 1:1 to 1:4 (base:acid) and of safer processes of the preparation of the same are disclosed. The compounds are useful in the control and treatment of diseases including, but not limited to solid cancers, macular degeneration, retinopathy, chronic myeloid leukemia, AIDS and diseases which rely on aberrant signal transduction. The improved processes to prepare the orotate formulations use stable, efficient and safer starting azide intermediate materials in the synthesis of new polymorphs of carboxyamidotriazole.

This invention is in the field of chemical restructuring of pharmaceutical agents known to cause tissue toxicity as a side effect, by producing their orotate derivatives. More particularly, it concerns orotate derivatives of the anthracyclines, doxorubicin and daunorubicin, that are found to reduce levels of the pharmaceutical agent in noncancerous tissues. There orotate derivatives are equally efficacious in inhibiting the SCCAKI-1 kidney tumor in animals and the reduction in the heart tissue of doxorubicin compared with doxorubicin HCl suggests a reduction in toxicity induced by free radical generation by the anthrracyclines.

The invention discloses a method for combined production of chiral hydroxy ester and uridine phosphinylideyne compounds. In the method, orotic acid and beta-ketone ester compounds are used as substrates, glucose is used as an energy supplier, and yeast cells with permeability are used to prepare uridine phosphinylideyne compounds and chiral hydroxy ester at the same time. Based on the theory of full cell catalysis and metabolism engineering, the method uses the yeast cells with permeability to realize the combined production of the chiral hydroxy ester and the uridine phosphinylideyne compounds by establishing a metabolism network model and the metabolism flow rate analysis, so that the method has the advantages of improving yield, lowering production cost, shortening synthesis time and greatly improving the utilization ratio of the substrates.

The invention discloses an esterified podophyllum derivative with antitumor activity and a preparation method and the usage of the esterified podophyllum derivative. The esterified podophyllum derivative with antitumor activity and shown as a formula (V) is obtained by means of esterification reaction of adamantine formic acid, orotic acid, 4-(pyrimidine sulfo) phenylacetic acid, cyclohexane carboxylic acid, 3,4-dimethoxy benzoic acid, 2-butoxycarbonyl-3-phenylalanine or 4-methoxy phenylacetic acid with podophyllotoxin or 4'-demethyl-epipodophyllotoxin. The esterified podophyllum derivative has multi-way multi-target actions on tumor cells to achieve better antitumor curative effects. According to in-vitro cell viability inhibition tests, the esterified podophyllum derivative has excellent antitumor activity and low toxic and side effects and can be prepared into antitumor drugs to be applied to antitumor treatment.

The invention discloses a preparation method of citicoline. The method comprises the following steps: the culture of a single gene engineering bacterium or the treatment material of the culture is used as enzyme source to catalyze the reaction of a substrate comprising ammonium chloride, orotic acid and phosphocholine and ensure that citicoline is generated and accumulated in the reaction solution, and citicoline is extracted from the reaction solution. The invention has the following beneficial effects: (1) the single microorganism is utilized to catalyze the reaction, reaction conditions are easy to control; (2) the cost of the substrate is lower so that the production cost of citicoline is lower; and (3) the reaction is fast and the conversion rate is higher. The method can be widely used in the preparation of citicoline.

The invention belongs to the field of chemical synthesis, and relates to a preparation method for orotic acid. The preparation method for the orotic acid comprises the following steps: 1) synthesizing carbamyl aspartate; 2) synthesizing hydantoin ethanoic acid on the basis of the carbamyl aspartate obtained in the step 1); 3) synthesizing carboxyl methyl hydantoin on the basis of the hydantoin ethanoic acid obtained in the step 2); 4) synthesizing orotic acid on the basis of the carboxyl methyl hydantoin obtained in the step 3. The invention aims to provide the preparation method for the orotic acid with short process route, simple raw materials, good selectivity and high yield, and the reaction is performed in an opening system.

The invention discloses a nutrient composition and application thereof in preparation of medicines for treating aplastic anemia. The nutrient composition is prepared from the following components according to ratios: lysine, methionine, phenylalanine, threonine, tryptophan, arginine, histidine, glycine, aspartic acid, leucine, isoleucine, valine, serine, glutamine, taurine, orotic acid, nucleotide, vitamin A, vitamin D, vitamin B2, vitamin B6, vitamin B12, niacin, folic acid, vitamin C, iron, zinc, manganese, copper, selenium, chromium, potassium, calcium, magnesium, inositol and granulesten. Aplastic anemia body can be comprehensively repaired, so that an effect of treating aplastic anemia is achieved.

The present invention describes compounds produced from an orotic acid molecule and an amino acid molecule. The compounds being in the form of amino acid orotate compounds bound by an amide linkage and produced by one of two disclosed methods; 1) reacting orotic acid or derivatives thereof with a thionyl halide, and then combining the acyl halide with an amino acid in the presence of dichloromethane and a DMAP catalyst; or 2) protecting the carboxylic acid of an amino acid and then combining the amino acid with a DCC activated orotic acid, followed by removal of the carboxylic acid protecting group. The resulting amino acid orotate amide has an enhanced stability in solution as compared to a related ester. In addition, specific benefits are conferred by the particular amino acid used to form the compounds in addition to, and separate from, the orotate substituent.