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566 results about "Water methanol" patented technology
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Since methanol is more acidic than water, it wil protonate water (although only a small fraction of water will be protonated because methanol is a very weak acid). Thermodynamically, methanol will form H-binds with water. Actually, more H-bonds are formed when the solution is formed than broken.
The invention relates to a process for the production of acetic acid by carbonylation of methanol, and reactive derivatives thereof, in a reaction mixture using a rhodium-based catalyst in low water conditions. The process is used to achieve reaction rates of at least 15 g mol / l / hr. The high rate reactions proceed at water concentrations of less than 2.0 wt. %. Under certain conditions, the water concentration in the reaction mixture of the process is maintained at a desired concentration by at least one process step including adding a compound such as methyl acetate, dimethyl ether, acetic anhydride, or mixtures of these compounds to the reaction system. The process step of adding the components to the reaction mixture may be combined with other process steps for controlling water concentrations in reaction mixtures for the carbonylation of methanol.
The invention provides a preparation method of triazine structure containing benzoxazine intermediate, which sequentially includes: (1) performing synthetic reaction of aldehyde compound and amine compound at a molar ratio of at least 1:1 which includes adding aldehyde compound and solvent of at least one of clean water, methanol, ethanol, isopropanol, and ethyl acetate into a reactor at the room temperature under the normal pressure to obtain mixed solution with aldehydemass concentration of no greater than 95%, adding amine compound while stirring, and reacting at 0-100 DEG C under the normal pressure for at least 15 minutes to obtain the reactant liquor; (2) pouring into the cleaning solution, stirring and cleaning, and filtering to collect solid substance, or directly filtering the reactant liquor to collect the solid substance; and (3) drying the solid substance obtained in step (2) at 30-100 DEG C.
The invention discloses a reproducible supported desulfurizer and a preparation method. Following procedures are included: 1) a solution is obtained by adding ionic liquid, polymerizable ionic liquid and initiator, or polymerizable ionic liquid, initiator, and crosslinked monomer into water, methanol, or ethanolsolvent; a dosage of the initiator is 0.05-2wt% of that of the polymerizable ionic liquid; a dosage of the crosslinked monomer is 0.5-3wt% of that of the polymerizable ionic liquid; 2) polyporous solid load material is immersed into the solution obtained in procedure 1), and is stirred, with the mass ratio of the ionic liquid to the polyporous solid load material is 0.2:1-2:1, and then the material is volatilized at the room temperature for 0.5 to 1 hour, processed at the temperature of 40 to 60 DEG C for 0.5 to 4 hours, then processed at the temperature of 60 to 100 DEG C for 6 to 12 hours. The desulfurizer has the advantages that the absorbing speed is high; the selectivity is good; the absorbing capacity is high; the regeneration is easy, and can be repeatedly used in circulation; the mechanical intensity is high, and the mechanical intensity and absorption property can not be influenced after certain amount of water vapor is absorbed; the tolerance temperature for desorption is high; the preparation technique is simple; scale production is suitable.
A clarifying agent composition comprises a diacetal powder and an organosilane treated fume silica having a pH value of 5.5 to 8, measured in a 4% w / w dispersion in 1:1 mixture of water-methanol. The diacetal has the general structure formula (I), (II), (III), (IV) or (V),wherein R1 and R2 are independently selected from the group consisting of H, C1-C4 alkyl, C1-C4 carbalkoxy, F, Cl, and Br; a is 0, 1, 2 or 3; b is 0, 1, 2 or 3 and n is 0 or 1. The organosilane treated fume silica is dispersed in the diacetal powder and being 0.05˜50% by weight the clarifying agent composition.This invention also intents to provide a new manufacturing method for preparing superfine powdery diacetal composition with high dispersion characteristic the use of said compositions for preparing polyolefin plastic article without the visible white spots on the surface of the corresponding article.
The invention relates to alkylimidazoleperrhenateionic liquid and a method for preparing the same. The adopted technical proposal is follows: the preparation method comprises the following steps: taking certain volume of alkylimidazolechloride compounds or alky imidazolebromide compounds, adding deionized water the volume of which is 2 to 4 times of that of the alkyl imidazole chloride compounds or the alky imidazole bromide compounds to dissolve the alkyl imidazole chloride compounds or the alky imidazole bromide compounds, adding the mixture to OH-type anion exchange resin to perform ion exchange, and collecting outflow solution which is alkyl imidazole hydroxide; then adding the alkyl imidazole hydroxide to ammoniumperrhenateaqueous solution, wherein the molar ratio of the alkyl imidazole hydroxide to the high ammoniumperrhenate is between 1 to 1 and 1 to 2, then stirring the mixture for 3 to 5 hours at a temperature of between 70 and 90 DEG C, reducing the pressure and distilling the mixture to remove water, adding the mixed solution of anhydrousmethanol and acetonitrile to the mixture after cooling the mixture, sealing and stirring the mixture intensely, keeping stand the mixture for 10 to 15 hours at a temperature of between 30 DEG C below zero and 40 DEG C below zero, reducing the pressure and distilling the mixture to remove the methanol and the acetonitrile, and performing vacuum drying on the treated mixture. The ionic liquid prepared by the method has the advantages of high yield and high stabilities of air and water.
The invention relates to a preparation method of a porous scaffold material and discloses a preparation method of a nano-fibrous silk fibroin-based porous scaffold. The preparation method comprises the following steps: blending a silk fibroin solution and a collagen solution under the temperature of 0-20 DEG C, standing to ensure the complete reaction of collagen and silk fibroin and generate nano-fiber; freezing the mixed solution to obtain a freezing body; performing freeze drying treatment on the freezing body to obtain a nano-fibrous porous scaffold material; and placing the nano-fibrous porous scaffold material in a vacuum drier with water and methanol, or an ethanolaqueous solution at the bottom, vacuumizing, and then standing to obtain the water-insoluble nano-fibrous porous scaffold. The obtained porous scaffold has 10-1000 microns of communicated pores. The pore walls consist of 10-100nm of nano-fibers; and the porous scaffold has similar nanoscale structures and micronscalestructures to extracellular matrix, is suitable for the adhesion and growth of cells and has good biocompatibility.
The invention discloses a method for extracting rebaudioside D from stevioside crystalline mother liquorsugar, and belongs to the fields of bioengineering and novel sweetening agents. The method mainly comprises the following steps: dissolving primary crystal transformation mother liquid sugar after RA extraction into a mixed organic solvent of water and methanol with the ratio of 1:(7-10); keeping the stirring speed at 20-100rpm / min at 50-70 DEG C for 1-10 hours to crystallize; removing impurities in the mother liquor after washing a solid substance by solid-liquid separation; baking to obtain a high-purity rebaudioside D (RD) product. The ratio of the RD in the raw material sample can be improved to over 50% from 20-30% by primary crystallization, and the RD product with high purity can be obtained by repeating for a plurality of times on the basis, so that a foundation is established for production of the high-purity RD product. The method is simple in technology, low in energy consumption, and easy to produce, and is used for stirring and controlling temperature in production. The mother liquor can be recycled after being concentrated, and the solvent can be recycled after being distilled. Thus, good economic benefits and low environmental pollution are achieved.
The invention discloses a preparation method for a chitosan-based biomimetic membrane material with an asymmetric structure, and the preparation method comprises the following steps of dispersing chitosan into acetic acidaqueous solution, adding absolute methanol and acetic anhydride for reacting after the chitosan is completely dissolved, and then, centrifugally removing sediment; dropping in alkaline solidification liquid under stirring condition, and filtering to obtain chitosan microgel; adding the chitosan microgel in glycerin solution, injecting the solution in a mold, and standing and draining water, freeze-drying one part to obtain a chitosan-based porous sponge material, and drying the other part to obtain a chitosan-based dense membrane material; bonding the chitosan-based porous sponge material and the chitosan-based dense membrane material to obtain the chitosan-based biomimetic membrane material with asymmetric structure. The preparation method provided by the invention has the advantages that the preparation technology is simple, the prepared chitosan-based biomimetic membrane material has a porous sponge structure and a dense membrane material structure, the chitosan-based biomimetic membrane material is not curly when encountering water, guiding bone regeneration performance is good, and the chitosan-based biomimetic membrane material is degradable and controllable and can be widely used as a guided bone tissue regeneration membrane material in treatment of the fields such as dental implant, osteoarthritis, bone defect, and the like.
The invention provides a tobacco active ingredient, an extraction method and an application thereof, and belongs to the technical field of tobacco productprocessing and extraction. Through pretreating tobacco raw materials, and sequentially carrying out normal temperature extraction on the pretreated tobacco raw materials, High temperature extraction, methanol extraction three times, and purifiedwater using high polar solvent, methanol as the extraction solvent, through the use of different extraction solvents and different extraction conditions, can ensure that the tobacco active ingredients in tobacco raw materials can be fully extracted, improve the extraction content of tobacco active ingredients. It is found that the target component has antibacterial and anti-tumor functions and isa low toxicity product. Therefore, it has the development potential of antibacterial and anticancer drugs, and provides a theoretical basis for new drug research and development.
A synthetic method for aliphatic alpha-calcium picrolonate comprises the following steps: 1. adding carbonyl group reactant in glycolylurea in the presence of catalytic accessory and water and heating, wherein the mol ration of the glycolylurea and the carbonyl group reactant is 1:1.2-1.4; the carbonyl group reactant is aldehyde compound or ketone compound; when aldehyde compound is adopted the catalytic accessory is potassiumbicarbonate, and when ketone compound is adopted the catalytic accessory is ethanolamine; 2. cooling to the room temperature, regulating the pH valve to 7 and separating out the intermediate product; 3. filtering and washing the intermediate product; 4. stirring and refluxing the intermediate product and sodiumhydroxide solution, wherein the mol ratio of the intermediate product and sodiumhydroxide is 1:3-5; 5. regulating the pH value to 4-5, antiregulating the pH value to 7 with the sodiumhydroxide solution, and evaporating to remove the moisture; 6. adding absolute methyl alcohol to extract for several times and filtering; 7. distilling to remove the methyl alcohol; and 8. adding de-ionized water and aqueous calciumchloride solution of equivalent amount and separating out alpha-calcium picrolonate. As massive subsidiary products are removed in the method, the calcium content in the prepared product can achieve the standard.
The invention provides a preparation method of a biodegradable plastic poly(butylene succinate). The traditional polyolefin plastic is undegradable, so that the serious problem of environmental pollution is caused; as a molecular main chain of a degradable plastic contains an easily hydrolyzable ester bond, the degradable plastic is decomposed and metabolized easily in nature and is finally decomposed into carbon dioxide and water. The specific technical scheme is described as follows: performing a ring-opening reaction on tetrahydrofuran and a promoterhydrogeniodide, adding a product into a succinic acid device with functions of heating for temperature control, stirring and nitrogen protection and performing an esterification reaction for 1-3h under the action of a catalyst at the temperature of 95-200 DEG C; finally, performing a polycondensation reaction under a vacuum condition for 2-3h, so as to obtain a poly(butylene succinate) crude product, wherein the absolute pressure is 20-80Pa, and the reaction temperature is 135-235 DEG C; dissolving the crude product with purification-used trichloromethane, precipitating with absolute methanol, filtering and drying, so as to obtain poly(butylene succinate).
The invention discloses an oxidized graphene-rhamnolipidcomposite material which is black gray powder and is of a laminar multi-hole nano structure. The invention further discloses a preparation method of the composite material. The preparation method includes the following steps that oxidized graphene is added into a dispersing agent, and oxidized graphene mixed liquor is formed after ultrasonic dispersion; rhamnolipid, 1-ethyl-(3-dimethyl amino propyl) carbodiimidehydrochloride and 4-dimethylamino pyridine are added into the mixed liquor, then the ultrasonic reaction is performed, and a certain amount of absolute methanol is added and mixed for generating sediments; the sediments are washed and centrifuged, and finally the oxidized graphene-rhamnolipidcomposite material is prepared through vacuum freeze drying. The invention further relates to application, in aspect of cationic dye absorption, of the composite material prepared through the method. The prepared composite material is low in biological toxicity and not prone to agglomeration, the preparation method is simple and easy to carry out, and in the process of the cationic dye absorption, the prepared composite material has the advantages of being free of secondary pollution and enabling solids and liquids to be separated easily.
The invention relates to a method for preparing gastrodine, which has simple operation, light pollution and little equipment input. The method has the following process steps: taking coarse gastrodinepowder; adding 60 to 90 percent ethanol into the coarse powder for percolation; collecting percolate of which the volume is 5 to 10 times the weight of a medical material; filtering, and reclaiming the ethanol at reduced pressure; condensing the percolate to dryness; adding methanol into residue for dissolution; injecting the solution into a high-efficient countercurrent extractor; using a lower phase of a water-methanol-acetic ether (1:1:8) solventsystem as a stationary phase and an upper phase as a mobile phase, and collecting and condensing a gastrodine section; precipitating and separating crystal; and adding methanol-acetic ether (1:5-10) into the crystal for recrystallization. The gastrodine prepared by the method has high purity and is easy to realize industrialized amplification.
The invention discloses a method for preparing furfurylideneacetone and di-furfurylideneacetone from furfural by catalyzing with a solid alkali catalyst and a separating process. In the process, furfurylideneacetone and di-furfurylideneacetone are prepared by undergoing an aldol condensation reaction on furfural and acetone serving as raw materials and taking 'water-alcohol' or 'water-methanol' as a solvent under the catalyzing action of solid alkali. Di-furfurylideneacetone can be directly separated by refrigerating a reaction liquid at low temperature and crystalizing; and furfurylideneacetone can be further separated out by rotationally evaporating a residual liquid in vacuum and crystalizing. The purities of the two products are over 98percent, and the total yield is up to 55.4 percent. The method has the advantages of mild reaction conditions, simple separation and extraction processes, high overall yield, capability of realizing comprehensive utilization of two kinds of products, environmentally-friendly production process and high economic benefit and environmental benefit.
A triple composite-driven extract dewateringdemulsifier and its production are disclosed. The demulsifier consists of drier 45-65wt%, water 30-45wt% and methanol 5-10wt%; drier consists of AE surface activator 15-30wt%, SP surface activator 10-40wt%, AT surface activator 15-35wt%, epoxy chloropropane 5-8wt%, which are synthesized by caustic potash, epoxypropane, triethenoid tetrammine, epoxyethane and acetic acid. The additive amount is between 80-100mg / 1 and water content is<0.2%, oil content is<500mg / 1. It has better demusifying effect.
The invention discloses a preparation method of a high-corrosion-resistance modified epoxyresin compositecoating, which comprises the following steps: dissolving a metal salt and an imidazole ligandin absolute methanol, conducting stirring for 2-3 hours to obtain a white emulsion, carrying out centrifugal separation to obtain a white solid, alternately conducting washing with methanol and deionized water for 3-5 times, and carrying out vacuum drying at 60-80 DEG C to obtain a white powdery MOF nanometer material; mixing epoxy resin, the MOF nano material and a diluent, carrying out ball milling and stirring for 0.5-5 h, adding a curing agent, and conducting uniform mixing to obtain modified epoxy resin; coating the surface of a pretreated metal matrix with the modified epoxy resin, andconducting drying and curing to obtain the MOF modified epoxy resin compositecoating on the surface of the metal matrix. According to the method, the epoxy resin is modified by the MOF nano material,so that the MOF nano material and the epoxy resin are chemically bonded, the problem of interfacial compatibility between the filler and the epoxy resin is solved, and the corrosion resistance and mechanical properties of the epoxy resin coating are improved.