The invention relates to the technical field of biological
medicine, in particular to
centipeda minima
extracellular vesicle nose drops and a preparation method and application thereof.The
centipeda minima
extracellular vesicle nose drops comprise active ingredients,
plant extracellular vesicles (Cm-EVs) derived from
centipeda minima, the concentration of the
plant extracellular vesicles (Cm-EVs) is 1 * 10 < 10 >-5 * 10 < 11 > particles / ml; the key active substances are as follows: the content of the Cm-EVs naturally encapsulated
sesquiterpene lactone compound centipederin is more than or equal to 50 micrograms per milliliter (detected by HPLC-MS); the pharmaceutical auxiliary materials comprise 0.05 to 0.2 percent (w / v) of
sodium hyaluronate, 0.8 to 1.0 percent (w / v) of NaCl and 0.005 to 0.02 percent (v / v) of
polysorbate 80; the method has the beneficial effects that the targeted enrichment capability is realized:
mucous membrane adhesion is enhanced through surface
pectin protein, and the
nasal cavity residence time is prolonged to 6 hours (the free
medicine is less than 1 hour); the nano-scale particle size (80-200nm) can efficiently penetrate through the
mucous layer, and the nasal mucosa
drug concentration reaches 20 times of the
plasma concentration (rat pharmacokinetic data); the long-acting slow-release property is as follows: the active ingredients are protected by the
lipid bilayer, the cumulative release rate of the centipederin within 72 hours reaches 82%, and the free
medicine can be completely released within 24 hours.