The application discloses a kind of
nasal drops based on
drug-loaded
pollen for rhinitis and its preparation method and application, belong to the field of biomedical materials;The
nasal drops include
drug-loaded
pollen microcarrier and pharmaceutically acceptable
adjuvant;The
drug-loaded
pollen microcarrier is natural
sunflower pollen particle with hollow cavity and surface thorn structure, and the cavity is loaded with the drug for treating allergic rhinitis.In the preparation method,
sunflower pollen is washed, defatted with
acetone diethyl ether, and treated with
phosphoric acid cleavage to obtain pollen
microcarrier with hollow outer thorn;Then,
small molecule drugs are loaded under vacuum and reduced pressure;Finally, the
adjuvant is mixed to prepare the drops.The application utilizes the natural "
internal cavity and external thorn" structure of pollen, realizes efficient adhesion and sustained-release
drug delivery in
nasal cavity, and effectively resists cilia clearance.The pollen microcarrier removes allergenic proteins, has good
biocompatibility, and does not aggravate allergic rhinitis.The application is low in cost and simple in operation, and provides a safe and efficient new platform for nasal
drug delivery.