The invention belongs to the field of transportation and relates to a multifunctional combined structural balance bike. The multifunctional combined structural balance bike comprises a handle, an intelligent information display screen, a telescopic drive rod, a foldable joint, a splash guard, a charging and balancing indication lamp panel, a footrest pad, a detachable sitting cushion, rear tires, shock absorbers, a rear frame, a quick-connecting plug, a front chassis, front tires, an illuminating lamp, a speed changing box, a brushless servo motor, an integrated circuit board and a lithium battery pack. Due to the fact that a rear frame structure module is added for the multifunctional combined structural balance bike, a user can optionally switch a two-wheel mode or a four-wheel mode according to usage scenarios, and a driver can select a sitting posture or a standing posture for riding according to environments and usage habits. Due to the fact that the frame is provided with the shock absorbers and the off-road tires, the bike can effectively eliminate jolt feeling caused by the road surface, and the trafficability can be also greatly improved.