The invention discloses an ultrahigh permeability bread
yeast and a preparation method thereof, and relates to a pattern biological bread
yeast, which can be used for detecting environmental genotoxic
carcinogen. Through reconstruction of genetic
gene technology, the
yeast has improved permeability, so that the yeast has wider detection range and higher sensitivity to environmental pollutants. Through
gene knock-out technology, genes CWP1 and CWP2, which are used for encoding
protein mannose protein serving as an important structure of bread yeast
cell wall, is inactivated to improve the permeability of the bread yeast
cell wall to environmental
carcinogen; and genes SNQ2 and PDR5, which are used for encoding an
efflux pump
protein on a
cell membrane of bread yeast, is inactivated to improve the accumulation of the environmental pollutants in the bread yeast cell. Through the integration of two reconstruction strategies, an RNR3-1acZ
system is constructed when four genes CWP1, CWP2, SNQ2 and PDR5 knock out bread microzyme, which can improve the sensitivity of the
system to detecting the environmental genotoxic
carcinogen.