The invention belongs to the field of
nucleic acid editing, and particularly relates to the technical field of regularly clustered interval short palindromic repeat (
CRISPR). Specifically, Cas9 or smaller Cas-SF01 (a Cas12i3 variant) is utilized to reasonably design and construct a compact mRNA-delivered epigenetic
suppressor in an
engineering manner, and an optimized mRNA structure, lipid
nanoparticle (LNP) delivery, OFF-E-V2 mRNA optimized by single intravenous injection and selected
guide RNA (gRNA) targeting mouse PCSK9 are combined, so that circulating PCSK9
protein is reduced by about 90%, corresponding LDL-C level is reduced by about 55%, and the PCSK9
protein is reduced by about 90%. The effect lasts for at least 180 days. Compared with a corresponding
object based on Cas9, an editor based on Cas-SF01 shows higher specificity, and off-target
methylation events are fewer. The optimized LNP formulations also exhibit good safety. These findings establish a powerful and versatile platform for promoting a transient delivery-based engineered mRNA editor to achieve precise and lasting epigenetic silencing
in vivo therapy.