This invention discloses a
copper dicyclopentyl
dithiocarbamate compound and its applications, relating to the field of pharmaceutical
chemistry, with the molecular formula C0. 22 H 36 CuN2S4, with a central
copper ion and two dicyclopentyl
dithiocarbamate ligands coordinated via
sulfur atoms to form a four-coordinate planar square structure, or its pharmaceutically acceptable salts, solvates,
crystal forms, or hydrates. This invention utilizes a novel chemical entity of dicyclopentyl-substituted
copper dithiocarbamate, leveraging the greater steric hindrance and
lipophilicity advantages of its cyclopentyl structure, as well as its selective response to the high-copper microenvironment of cholangiocarcinoma. Furthermore, it exhibits strong targeting, achieving high enrichment in liver and cholangiocarcinoma tissues, broadening the
therapeutic index. Simultaneously, by avoiding the inhibition of systemic ALDH2 activity, it eliminates the
alcohol-like
toxicity caused by
acetaldehyde accumulation. Moreover, it does not cross the blood-brain barrier, exhibits no significant
neurotoxicity or
cardiotoxicity, is patient-friendly for those with renal insufficiency, and demonstrates high safety.