The invention belongs to the technical field of biological
medicine and clinical
medicine, and particularly relates to an efficient purification method of
brain tissue small
extracellular vesicles. The purification method comprises the following steps:
cutting mouse brain tissues into uniform small blocks by using a steel
wire mesh, digesting and dissociating, filtering, taking filtrate, and fixing the volume of the filtrate by using an EBSS
buffer solution to obtain a tissue supernatant; the method comprises the following steps: sequentially removing complete cells,
cell debris,
plasma membranes and large vesicles through
gradient centrifugation, filtering, taking filtrate, carrying out ultracentrifugation to obtain sEVs precipitates, and resuspending the sEVs precipitates with a PBS
buffer solution to obtain a sEVs crude purification product; and preparing a single
sucrose pad from a
sucrose solution with the concentration of 25-35% and a PBS
buffer solution, and carrying out ultracentrifugation on the sEVs crude purification product, wherein the obtained precipitate is the purified
brain tissue sEVs. The purification method provided by the invention solves the problems of tedious flow, long consumed time, low yield, poor purity and the like in the existing sEVs purification technology.