The invention discloses a fluorescent / electrochemical dual-mode probe for detecting
hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) as well as a preparation method and application of the fluorescent / electrochemical dual-mode probe, and belongs to the technical field of organic probe
molecular analysis and detection. The probe takes resorufin (Re) as a
fluorescence and electrochemical double-
signal report unit and pentafluorobenzenesulfonyl (PS) as an H2O2 response unit, and is named as Re-PS. The preparation process comprises the following steps: under the conditions of
nitrogen protection and ice bath, resorufin and pentafluorobenzene
sulfonyl chloride react in an
anhydrous dichloromethane solvent under the
catalysis of
triethylamine, and a target product is obtained through rotary
evaporation concentration and
silica gel column chromatography purification. The probe has both open-type
fluorescence detection and ratio-type
electrochemical detection functions, and is used for quantitative analysis of H2O2 in Alzheimer's
disease (AD) model mouse brain microdialysate. Compared with the existing detection technology, the probe provided by the invention has high stability (37 DEG C, pH 7.4), and the
hydrolysis rate lt in 15 min; the method has the advantages of high sensitivity (5%),
high selectivity (no obvious response to other
active oxygen and biomolecules) and accurate detection (dual-mode
signal cross validation and
recovery rate of 96.0%-103.0%), provides a reliable tool for accurate detection of H2O2 in biological samples, and has important application value in neurodegenerative
disease mechanism research and related diagnosis and
treatment evaluation.