34 results about "Flow chemistry" patented technology

An apparatus for performing continuous flow chemical reactions such as oxidation, oxidative dehydrogenation and partial oxidation processes involving a reactor design characterized by controlled/optimized addition of a reactant with the objective of: (i) avoiding the explosion regime of the reactant mixture (e.g., hydrocarbon/oxidant mixture); (ii) maximizing the selectivity of the reaction to the desired product; (iii) limiting the reactor temperature gradient and therefore the threat of reaction runaway; and (iv) controlling the operating temperature of the reaction zone so that desirable temperature range is maintained over the entire zone.

The invention relates to the technical field of small-molecule chemical drug, and particularly relates to a preparation method of a crizotinib intermediate. The preparation method comprises: (1) synthesizing a compound 3 from a compound 1 and a compound 2 by flow chemistry; (2) synthesizing the crizotinib intermediate I from the compound 3 obtained in the step (1) and a boric acid ester compound 4 by flow chemistry. The preparation method of the crizotinib intermediate, which is provided by the invention, is high in yield, can greatly reduce energy consumption and cost in the preparation process of crizotinib, is environmental-friendly, is high in safety and high in automation degree, and is suitable for industrial amplification production. A reaction route is as follows: (with reference to the specification), wherein Y represents a leaving group, Z represents an amino protection group, and X is selected from F, Cl, Br and I.

The present invention discloses a paper chip gravity / capillary flow chemiluminescence method, and specifically discloses a paper chip for driving fluid by coupled gravity / capillary force, and a preparation method and application thereof in detection of heavy metal ions. The paper chip of the invention is divided into a hydrophobic region and a hydrophilic region; and the hydrophilic region is divided into a loading zone, a detection zone and a fluid passage zone. For usage, the paper chip is closely placed on a stand, and the slanted surface of the stand and the horizontal plane form an angle; and after placement, the loading zone and the fluid passage zone are on an inclined surface of the stand, and the detection zone is on the horizontal portion of the stand. Compared with the conventional flow chemiluminescence, the paper chip and detection method do not use any expensive pumping unit (precision syringe pump, peristaltic pump, etc.) to drive the liquid flow. The method only uses the natural gravity of liquid and capillary force of paper fiber voids to drive the flow of liquid.

The invention provides a method for preparing a compound or a product having one or more characteristics that meet or exceed a user specification, the process comprising the step of selecting a first combination of chemical inputs, optionally together with physical inputs, and supplying those inputs to a reaction space, thereby to generate a first product; analysing one or more characteristics of the product generated; comparing the one or more characteristics against a user specification; using a genetic algorithm selecting a second combination of chemical inputs, optionally together with physical inputs, wherein the second combination differs from the first combination, and supplying those inputs to the reaction space, thereby to generate a second product; analysing one or more characteristics of the second product generated; comparing the one or more characteristics generated against the user specification; repeating the selecting and analysing steps for further individual combinations of chemical and/or physical inputs, to provide an array of products wherein the flow chemistry system operates continuously to provide the first, second and further products, thereby to identify one or more products meeting or exceeding the user specification.

Soluble polyphosphides were successfully generated in a number of organic solvents by a reaction between shelf-stable red phosphorus and potassium ethoxide or other nucleophilic activators. The species were identified by ³¹P-NMR in solution. The reaction was scaled up to gram quantities by using a flow-chemistry process.

The invention belongs to the field of flow chemistry, and provides a novel method for realizing visible light catalytic asymmetric oxidation by using a micro reactor. According to the method, a chiralbeta-hydroxy-beta-dicarbonyl compound is prepared continuously by the asymmetric photocatalytic oxidation of a beta-dicarbonyl compound with oxygen as an oxidizing agent under the conditions of visible light, a phase transfer catalyst derived from cinchona base and without additional photosensitizers or photosensitizer group introduction. The reaction temperature is -15-30 DEG C, the reaction residence time is 5-200 min, and the 100% substrate conversion rate can be immediately achieved and enantioselectivity greater than 70% can further be achieved. The method has the advantages of mild reaction conditions, continuous reaction, the catalyst provided with dual functionalization of chiral catalyst center and photosensitive center, no amplification effect and easy industrialization.

The invention discloses an on-line phenylethanol beta-amino-alcohol derivative synthesis method on basis of enzymatic aminolysis by flow chemistry. The on-line phenylethanol beta-amino-alcohol derivative synthesis method on basis of enzymatic aminolysis by flow chemistry comprises the following steps: taking methanol as a reaction solvent, aniline compounds and styrene oxide as raw materials, wherein the molar ratio of the aniline compounds to the styrene oxide is 1 to (0.6-1.4), and lipase Lipozyme RM IM as a catalyst; putting the raw materials and the reaction solvent into a syringe; uniformly filling a reaction channel of a microfluidic channel reactor with the lipase Lipozyme RM IM and continuously introducing the raw materials and the reaction solvent into the reaction channel under push force of an injection pump so as to be subjected to ring-opening reaction, wherein the inner diameter of the reaction channel of the microfluidic channel reactor is 0.8-2.4 millimeters and the length of the reaction channel is 0.5-1.0m; carrying out ring-opening reaction at 30-50 DEG C for 10-30 minutes, and collecting reacted solution on line by using a product collector; and then, performingconventional post-processing on the reacted solution so as to obtain phenylethanol beta-amino-alcohol derivatives. The on-line nitroimidazole derivative synthesis method disclosed by the invention has the advantages of being short in reaction time, excellent in selectivity and high in yield.

The invention belongs to the technical field of flow chemistry, and particularly relates to a microfluid distributor and a multi-channel parallel amplification fluid uniform distribution method. The microfluid distributor is composed of two fluid flow distribution modules and a fluid mixing module assembled between the two fluid flow distribution modules. The fluid flow distribution module comprises a fluid inlet channel, a fluid flow distribution chamber and a fluid distribution channel; the fluid mixing module comprises a fluid mixing channel, a mixed liquid collecting chamber, a mixed liquid outlet channel and a mixed liquid outlet; and the three modules are communicated through channels. Two fluids are simultaneously input into the two fluid flow distribution modules respectively, uniformly flow into the corresponding fluid distribution channels in the two fluid flow distribution chambers respectively, then flow into the fluid mixing module, then enter the mixed liquid collecting chamber and finally flow out through the mixed liquid outlet channel. The microfluid distributor has the advantages that the operating condition range is wide, the fluid flow among a plurality of parallel fluid channels can be strictly and uniformly distributed, the pressure drop is small, and the energy consumption is low.

A specific mixture of polymerizable photoinitiators contains a thioxanthone group. A method for manufacturing the mixture of polymerizable photoinitiators uses flow chemistry.

The invention discloses an application of flow chemistry in toluene nitrification. Toluene is used as a solvent, nitric acid is used as a nitrating agent, sulfuric acid is used as a catalyst, and a nitration reaction is carried out in a micro-channel reactor. The micro-channel reactor is applied to toluene nitration reaction, the advantages of high target product selectivity, high reaction speed and mild and easily-controlled reaction of the micro-channel reactor are utilized, and compared with a traditional method, the reaction temperature is lower than that of industrial toluene nitration reaction; meanwhile, the large specific surface area of the micro-channel reactor is utilized, heat exchange of a reaction system is fast, and the possibility of accidents caused by misoperation is reduced.

A tandem synthesis method of 2-(phenylmethylene)malononitrile or a derivative thereof is disclosed. The general structural formula of the 2-(phenylmethylene)malononitrile or a derivative thereof is shown in the description, wherein R1 is hydrogen, p-methoxy, 2-bromo, 3-bromo or 4-bromo, and R2 is a cyano or ester group. A chloromethylated polystyrene microsphere acid-base functionalized catalyst is synthesized, a tandem reaction is successfully applied to the flow chemistry, and the 2-(phenylmethylene)malononitrile or a derivative thereof is synthesized in a gram scale. Compared with traditional test tube reactions, the method greatly reduces the reaction time, improves the yield and product purity, and avoids a step of separating a product from the catalyst.

The invention relates to a method for on-line synthesis of coumarin-3-carboxylic acid sugar ester derivatives based on flow chemistry enzymatic catalysis. The method comprises the following steps: uniformly filling a reaction channel of a microfluidic channel reactor with lipase Lipozyme RM IM; respectively dissolving coumarin-3-carboxylic acid methyl ester and a carbohydrate compound by using a reaction solvent; injecting raw materials into a pipeline through a first injector and a second injector respectively and gathering; controlling the reaction temperature to be 30-60 DEG C and the continuous flowing reaction time of a mixed solution in the reaction channel to be 10-60 minutes, collecting a reaction solution flowing out of the reaction channel on line through a product collector, andperforming post-treatment to obtain a coumarin-3-carboxylic acid sugar ester derivative product, the method has the advantages of short reaction time, high yield and good selectivity.

The invention relates to a method for preparing a pyridino- triazolone compound (II) through flow chemistry. The method comprises the following steps: a hydrazide compound (I) is dissolved in an organic solvent, the solution is placed in a first storage tank, an oxidantis dissolved in the organic solvent, and the solution is placed in a second storage tank; and aterials in the first storage tank and the second storage tank are conveyed through metering pumps respectively and enter a mixer to be mixed, reaction liquid obtained through mixing continuously enters a tubular reactor to be subjected to oxidation rearrangement reaction, the temperature of oxidation rearrangement is 0-70 DEG C, the retention time of the mixed reaction liquid in the tubular reactor is 0.1-10 h, material liquid obtained after reaction enters a receiving tank and is subjected to post-treatment, and after-treatment is conducted on the material liquid to obtain the product (II). In the tubular reaction, the material back mixing is less, the mass transfer and heat transfer efficiency is high, and the side reaction is obviously reduced; a reaction system is simple, raw materials, especially hydrazide compounds, are easily obtained, a substrate does not need to be prepared in multiple steps, and the total yield is relatively high; and the continuous tubular reaction can accurately control reaction parameters and has an automation prospect;.

Graphene oxide and a fiber material are used as main assembly raw materials, a water-soluble small molecular organic matter is used as a wetting agent, ammonia water is used as a nitrogen source, hydrogen peroxide is used as a pore forming agent, and a composite hydrogel assembly catalyst with a multi-stage porous structure is prepared through a one-step hydrothermal method. The assembled catalytic filler obtained by the invention does not need to use traditional modification means such as introduction of active metal, can show excellent catalytic reaction efficiency, has good mechanical properties and cycling stability, and can provide a new idea for preparation of a high-performance flow chemical system catalyst; the preparation method is simple, raw materials are easy to obtain, equipment requirements are low, conditions are mild, production cost is low, and the preparation method is suitable for popularization and application.

The invention relates to the field of lithium ion secondary batteries, in particular to a method for preparing lithium difluorophosphate by a flow chemical method. The invention provides a method for preparing lithium difluorophosphate by a chemical flow method, which comprises the following steps of: respectively conveying a lithium hexafluorophosphate solution and siloxane into a pipeline of a micro-channel reactor to carry out continuous flow chemical reaction, and aging and separating the reaction liquid to take a solid phase, thereby obtaining lithium difluorophosphate. The purity of the prepared lithium difluorophosphate is 99.9% or above, and the content of lithium phosphate, the content of lithium metaphosphate and the content of lithium monofluorophosphate can be controlled to be 10 ppm or below. In the preparation process, air is isolated to control moisture, the micro-channel reaction is free of backmixing, the mass transfer effect is good, and sufficient reaction is ensured. Gas-liquid separation is carried out while aging reaction is carried out, so that the reaction efficiency is improved. The whole process is closed, siloxane and solvent closed-loop production is achieved, no obvious amplification effect exists, the production safety is high, and high-quality lithium difluorophosphate can be efficiently prepared with low cost.

The invention belongs to the technical field of polymer synthesis, and particularly relates to a flowing chemical synthesis method of a chlorotrifluoroethylene copolymer. The method comprises the following steps: forming gas-liquid two-phase flow by chlorotrifluoroethylene gas and reaction liquid dissolved with vinyl monomers and an initiator in a flowing chemical reaction device, and carrying out controllable free radical polymerization under the condition of illumination or heating to obtain the corresponding chlorotrifluoroethylene copolymer. A polymerization result shows that the method disclosed by the invention is safe and simple to operate and high in polymerization reaction speed, and polymer synthesis with different requirements can be realized by increasing time, increasing flow velocity and correspondingly using a larger reactor. The flow polymerization method is safe and simple to operate, high in polymerization reaction speed and beneficial to customized synthesis of the chlorotrifluoroethylene copolymer.

The invention discloses a flowing chemical reaction system for preparing diazonium salt and synthesizing arylboronic acid ester through a micro-fluidic chip at room temperature as required under flowing. The system comprises a micro-fluidic chip diazonium salt preparation reaction module, a micro-fluidic chip arylboronic acid ester synthesis module and an online monitoring module; the micro-fluidic chip diazonium salt preparation reaction module comprises a sample bottle, a high-performance liquid phase infusion pump, a 3D mixed chip, a temperature-controllable reaction chip, a constant-temperature circulating water bath device and a fluid switching valve; the micro-fluidic chip arylboronic acid ester synthesis module comprises a sample bottle, a high-performance liquid phase infusion pump, a 3D mixed chip, a temperature-controllable reaction chip, a constant-temperature circulating water bath device and a fluid switching valve; and the online monitoring module comprises a nuclear magnetic spectrometer and a computer. The invention also discloses a method for preparing arylboronic acid ester based on the system and an application of the arylboronic acid ester.