Method for on-line synthesis of coumarin-3-carboxylic acid sugar ester derivative based on flow chemistry enzymatic catalysis
A technology of flow chemistry and carboxylate sugar ester is applied in the field of enzymatic online synthesis of coumarin-3-carboxylate sugar ester derivatives based on flow chemistry, which can solve problems such as long reaction time, reduce reaction cost and shorten reaction time. Effects of time, high conversion and selectivity
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Embodiment 1
[0028] Embodiment 1: the synthesis of coumarin-3-carboxylic acid-6'-O-D-glucose ester
[0029]
[0030] device reference figure 1 : Methyl coumarin-3-carboxylate (2.0mmol) was dissolved in 0.52mL dimethylsulfoxide and 9.48mL tert-amyl alcohol, D-glucose (0.5mmol) was dissolved in 0.52mL dimethylsulfoxide and 9.48mL of tert-amyl alcohol, and then put them in 10mL syringes for later use. 0.87g of lipase Lipozyme RM IM was evenly filled in the reaction channel, driven by the PHD2000 syringe pump, the two reaction solutions were separated at 7.8 μL min-1 The flow rate enters the reaction channel through the "Y" joint for reaction, and the temperature of the reactor is controlled at 35°C by a water bath thermostat. The reaction solution flows continuously in the reaction channel for 40 minutes, and the reaction results are tracked and detected by thin-layer chromatography (TLC).
[0031] Collect the reaction solution online by the product collector, remove the solvent by distil...
Embodiment 2-8
[0036] Change the volume ratio of reaction medium DMSO and tert-amyl alcohol in the microfluidic channel reactor, the substrate ratio of coumarin-3-carboxylate and D-glucose is 2:1 (1.0mmol: 0.5mmol), control Temperature is 50 ℃, and reaction times 30min, other are with embodiment 1, and reaction result is as shown in table 1:
[0037] The impact of the volume ratio of DMSO and tert-amyl alcohol on the reaction in the reaction medium of table 1
[0038] Example DMSO: tert-amyl alcohol Conversion rates[%] selectivity [%] 2 1:8 n.d. / 3 1:10 15% 99% 4 1:12 28% 99% 5 1:14 36% 99% 6 1:16 43% 99% 7 1:18 45% 99% 8 1:20 42% 99%
[0039] The results in Table 1 show that when the substrate molar ratio of the reactant coumarin-3-carboxylate to D-glucose is 2:1, the flow rate is 10.4 μL min -1 , the reaction time is 30min, and the reaction temperature is 50°C, as the volume ratio of tert-amyl alcohol in the reaction m...
Embodiment 9-15
[0041] Change the substrate molar ratio of coumarin-3-carboxylate methyl ester to D-glucose in the microfluidic microchannel reactor, control the reactor temperature at 50°C, and the reaction time for 30min. Others are the same as in Example 1, and the results are shown in the table 2 shows:
[0042] The impact of the ratio of the amount of table 2 coumarin-3-carboxylate and D-glucose substrate substance on the reaction
[0043] Example Methyl coumarin-3-carboxylate: D-glucose Conversion rates[%] selectivity [%] 9 5:1 60% 98% 10 4:1 61% 99% 11 3:1 54% 99% 12 2:1 45% 98% 13 1:1 34% 98% 14 1:2 31% 98% 15 1:3 23% 98%
[0044] The results in Table 2 show that the volume ratio of the reaction medium DMSO to tert-amyl alcohol is 1:18, and the flow rate is 10.4 μL min -1 , the reaction time is 30min, and the reaction temperature is 50°C, as the reactant coumarin-3-carboxylate methyl ester increases, the conversion ...
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