The invention discloses an ecological organic fertilizer comprising a base material and a nutrient solution according to a weight ratio of (800-1200):1; the base material comprises the following components in parts by weight: 0-90 parts of pig manure, 0-6 parts of chicken manure, 0-8 parts of bean dregs, 0-4 parts of wheat bran, 0-3 parts of sugar, 0-2 parts of distillers' grains, 0-19 parts of brewer's grain and 0-4 parts of corn starch, wherein all the parts by weight cannot be zero simultaneously; the nutrient solution comprises lactobacillus series, yeast group series, photosynthetic bacteria series, gram positive actinomycete groups, fermentation series filamentous bacteria, bacillus subtilis, bacillus natto, lactobacillus plantarum, bacillus licheniformis, high-activity enzyme and somatomedin. With the adoption of the ecological organic fertilizer, the physical and chemical conditions and the biological characteristic of soil are effectively improved, the soil is aged, and the green manure supply property and the buffer property of the soil are enhanced; the organic fertilizer is rich in organic substance and various nutrient elements to provide nutrition for crops, and thus, the organic fertilizer can promote the growth of the crops and improve the quality of agricultural products; and the organic fertilizer is beneficial to crop absorption, so that the utilization ratio of the fertilizer is increased.