The invention relates to the technical field of manufacturing of
medical instruments, in particular to an intracranial controllable
drug balloon dilatation catheter and a
drug delivery method for a narrow area of a
blood vessel. According to the intracranial controllable
medicine balloon dilatation catheter, the inner-layer
catheter body is arranged in the outer-layer
catheter body in a sleeved mode and fixedly connected with the far end of the outer-layer
catheter body; the
balloon is assembled on the outer-layer tube body and is provided with a plurality of dosing holes along the circumferential direction; a
medicine adhesion layer is compounded on the surface of the balloon section of the outer-layer tube body; the stress releasing
pipe is connected to the end, close to the operation end, of the outer-layer
pipe body. The Y-shaped tube base is connected to the end, away from the outer-layer tube body, of the stress releasing tube, one connector is connected with an
injection device to inject
medicine carriers into the balloon, and the other connector is used for a guide wire to penetrate through. When
intracranial vascular stenosis is treated, directional
drug release can be achieved by means of the
drug delivery holes and the drug adhesion layer. The medicine is sprayed to the focus through the administration hole, the medicine is promoted to permeate into the middle layer of the
blood vessel wall through the attaching force generated by the balloon expansion, the problems of non-uniform liquid medicine distribution, insufficient
permeation and the like are effectively solved, and the local medicine concentration and the
treatment effect are improved.