The invention provides a method for preparing dimethyl
hydroxylamine hydrochloride from waste liquid generated during production of methoxylamine
hydrochloride, and relates to the technical field of advanced
environmental protection, which comprises the following steps: adding alkali into the waste liquid generated during production of methoxylamine
hydrochloride to dissociate methoxylamine hydrochloride and dimethyl
hydroxylamine hydrochloride, and then adding an
acylation reagent for
acylation; adding a
methylation reagent for
methylation; finally, adding acid for
hydrolysis, cooling, dissociating with
sodium hydroxide, and distilling to obtain a dimethyl
hydroxylamine aqueous solution at 80-90 DEG C; and finally, 37%
hydrochloric acid is added into the fraction for salifying, then vacuum concentration is performed,
methanol is added into the obtained
solid for recrystallization to obtain the dimethylhydroxylamine hydrochloride, resources are recycled,
mother liquor generated in industrial production of methoxylamine hydrochloride can be reused, waste of the resources is avoided, and the production cost is reduced. The method comprises the steps of heating
reflux hydrolysis,
distillation, salification, recrystallization and the like, so that impurities can be effectively removed, and the purity of the dimethylhydroxylamine hydrochloride is improved. And heating
reflux hydrolysis is performed for 2-3 hours, so that the reaction is relatively sufficient, and the quality of the subsequently obtained product is higher.