The invention relates to the technical field of
biotechnology or
biomedical engineering, in particular to hydrogel, bio-ink, organoids constructed by using the hydrogel, a
drug screening model and a construction method. The hydrogel is prepared from 3 to 4 weight percent of
gelatin, 0.5 to 2 weight percent of
sodium alginate, 20 to 40 weight percent of
matrigel and a
cell culture medium. The hydrogel is helpful for improving the bionic degree of a
tumor microenvironment, can be used for preparing bio-ink containing target cells such as
tumor cells, particularly can be used for preparing bio-ink of primary cells (such as primary
renal cell carcinoma cells), and an organ-like model constructed by using the bio-ink under a proper 3D biological printing condition is uniform in growth and high in
biocompatibility. The
cell growth speed is high, the consistency with parent tissues is high, the in-vitro amplification time of the patient-derived
tumor cells can be shortened, the influence of subculture factors on the
cell affinity can be reduced, the
drug development progress can be accelerated, and the production cost can be reduced.