The invention relates to a
response type DNA tetrahedral
lysosome targeting chimera as well as a construction method and application thereof, and belongs to the technical field of
biology. The
response type DNA tetrahedron lysosome targeting chimera is obtained by self-assembling a
tetrahedron I and a
tetrahedron II; a sticky
tail end H1 is arranged on the tetrahedron I, and a sticky
tail end H2 is arranged on the tetrahedron II; three
tyrosine kinase receptor aptamers are anchored on the first tetrahedron, three
lysosome shuttle
receptor aptamers are anchored on the second tetrahedron, stimuli-responsive factor aptamers are hybridized on the cohesive end H2, and the binding capacity with cells is obviously enhanced based on a trivalent
aptamer modification strategy of a tetrahedral framework. According to the present invention, the VEGF is adopted as the stimulation
response factor to construct the responsive
DNA tetrahedral lysosome targeting chimera, and the responsive DNA tetrahedral lysosome targeting chimera carries the HER2
protein to the lysosome under the mediation of the lysosome shuttle
receptor IGF2R so as to degrade, such that the HER2
protein expression on the
cell membrane is reduced, and the degradation specificity and the degradation effect are enhanced.