This invention specifically relates to spirulina immunomodulatory peptides, their preparation methods, and applications, belonging to the field of
protein bioactive peptide technology. This invention is the first to screen immunomodulatory peptides Ser-Pro-Ser-Trp-Tyr (SPSWY), Met-Phe-Asp-Ala-Phe (MFDAF), and Phe-Gly-Arg-Phe-Arg (FGRFR) from spirulina
phycocyanin. The structure and immunomodulatory activity of peptides SPSWY, MFDAF, and FGRFR were clarified. Peptides SPSWY, MFDAF, and FGRFR can enhance
macrophage cell viability and phagocytic capacity, and also increase the
secretion of NO and cytokines by macrophages. Their immunomodulatory activity also exhibits good stability. Furthermore, peptides SPSWY, MFDAF, and FGRFR have the advantages of being safe, non-toxic, and having high
biological activity.