The invention discloses a preparation method of small-molecule
panax notoginseng polysaccharide extract. The preparation method includes: using
panax notoginseng as the
raw material, crushing the
raw material, extracting with an
ethanol solution, extracting
panax notoginseng residues with water obtain crude panax notoginseng
polysaccharide extract, performing
ethanol precipitation, dissolving precipitate with water, and then adding
trifluoroacetic acid or
lysozyme to perform
hydrolysis to obtain crude small-molecule
polysaccharide liquid; using a cation-
anion exchange column to remove the
protein,
pigment and the like of the crude small-molecule polysaccharide liquid, using
activated carbon powder for decoloring, filtering with a
titanium-bar filter to obtain a colorless low-
viscosity small-molecule polysaccharide solution, concentrating, and performing
freeze drying to obtain the small-molecule panax notoginseng polysaccharide extract. The preparation method has the advantages that the method is simple to operate, low in cost and high in industrialization degree; the small-molecule panax notoginseng polysaccharide extract can promote
macrophage proliferation, further differentiation and maturation of macrophage can be achieved to obtain activated macrophage, and the phagocytic ability of the macrophage can be evidently enhanced; fast increasing of
cell immunity during a
cell culture
immunity test can be achieved; the extract has application prospect in immunological
disease treatment, and the preparation method is suitable for industrial production.