The invention relates to the field of silver ion disinfectants and especially relates to an artemisinin silver ion composite disinfectant; for solving the problems that a simple peroxyacetic acid disinfectant on the market at present has defects of instable product performance during production and use process and other disinfectants cannot satisfy the multifunctional use requirement of users, theinvention provides the artemisinin silver ion composite disinfectant, which includes, by mass, 5-7% of artemisinin, 5-7% of glacial acetic acid, 3-6% of silver nitrate, 11-13% of H2O2, 0.09-0.11% ofa complexing agent, and the balance being deionized water, all the components adding to 100% in total. The composite disinfectant can effectively prevent the occurrence and propagation of various respiratory diseases, is toxic-free, odor-free, irritation-free, safe and environment-friendly, and can be used for air sterilization and purification in the fields such as hospitals, home, hotels, offices, schools, vehicles, trains, ships, airplanes and various entertainment venues.