The invention provides a microbial mineralization preparation method of a high-loading
serum albumin-mineral composite carrier, and belongs to the crossing field of biological
medicine and microbial technology. According to the method, microorganisms with a mineralization function,
serum albumin and mineralization liquid containing a
calcium source and
urea are used as a
reaction system, under the mild condition, the microorganisms hydrolyze
urea to generate
carbonate radicals and release the
carbonate radicals to the outside of cells,
calcium ions are actively transported to the outside of the cells through a
calcium ion pump, the pH and
ion saturation of the local microenvironment are adjusted, and the calcium ions in the microenvironment are converted into calcium ions. According to the present invention, the formation of the
calcium carbonate precursor is slowly and continuously driven, and the
serum albumin is completely embedded into the mineral precursor to provide the
nucleation site and the organic template so as to regulate and stabilize the formation of the serum
albumin-
amorphous calcium carbonate mineral phase composite carrier, such that the
high loading and the uniform distribution of the serum
albumin in the carrier can be achieved; the natural structure of the serum
albumin can be effectively maintained.