13 results about "Heritage building" patented technology

The application discloses a plastering and bonding material for repairing brick joints of cultural relic buildings and a preparation method thereof, 50-100 parts of gel materials, 20-40 parts of fine aggregates, 5-10 parts of reinforcing materials, 1-6 parts of functional materials, and 16-28 parts of other materials; the plastering and bonding material of the traditional mortar material is improved and optimized in combination with science and technology, so that the requirements of wall protection are met. The damage of water freezing and thawing cycle, moss or mold breeding and the like to the material quality of the brick wall of the cultural relic building is greatly eliminated, and the technical requirements of the mortar material of the ancient building in the Chinese Cultural Relic Protection Guidelines (2017 revised edition) are met.

The invention discloses a construction method of a deep foundation pit inclined strut fixing and protecting cultural relic building, which comprises the following steps of: 1, constructing an enclosure structure, configuring a corresponding number of inclined strut units according to the size of the enclosure structure, and mutually connecting the corresponding number of inclined strut units to jointly form a support for the enclosure structure; secondly, the inclined strut bases are inserted into the set positions of the deep foundation pit through insertion rods of the inclined strut bases, the inclined strut bases abut against the enclosure structure, the inclined strut bases of the adjacent inclined strut units are detachably connected, and the inclined strut bases in the inclined strut units of the corresponding number are connected to jointly form a supporting structure; and thirdly, supporting blocks are arranged on the inclined strut base, the supporting blocks move towards the enclosure structure along through grooves in the inclined strut base, anchoring assemblies on the supporting blocks are anchored to the enclosure structure, meanwhile, the supporting blocks are detachably fixed to the inclined strut base, and all the supporting blocks jointly form supporting force on the enclosure structure.

The application relates to the technical field of cultural heritage building scanning detection, and discloses a high-precision 3D scanner system and method based on AI technology fusion. The system comprises a data acquisition module, an AI data preprocessing module, a structural feature analysis module, a self-adaptive laser detection module and an AI simulation modeling and detection result fusion module. The method obtains cultural heritage building point cloud data through laser scanning, extracts structural feature parameters and determines morphological tendency categories after AI multi-stage noise reduction and segmentation processing, adaptively adjusts the laser incidence direction and the scanning path, combines AI three-dimensional reconstruction and texture optimization to generate a high-precision simulation model, and simultaneously completes structural defect detection and classification. The application clearly defines the dynamic setting, calibration method and feature sub-region adaptive division strategy of key parameters, solves the problem of insufficient precision caused by environmental interference and complex structure in cultural heritage building scanning, significantly improves the scanning detection precision and efficiency, and provides technical support for cultural heritage protection.

The invention relates to a cultural relic building reduced scale model reproduction method based on an ancient tenon-and-mortise structure and 3D printing, and the method comprises the steps: S1, three-dimensional data collection: scanning a cultural relic building entity through a three-dimensional scanner, and obtaining three-dimensional point cloud data; s2, dismantling and parametric modeling: processing the three-dimensional point cloud data, dismantling the whole model of the cultural relic building, constructing a standard beam component library, a standard column component library, a beam-beam, beam-column and column-column mortise and tenon joint node library according to a standard modulus, and constructing a model library of other parts of the cultural relic building; s3, reduced scale proportion 3D printing is conducted, specifically, the three-dimensional models of all the parts in the model library are scaled according to the reduced scale proportion, slicing processing is conducted, and all the parts of the cultural relic building model are printed in batches; and S4, assembly and verification: carrying out structure assembly, finally forming an overall reduced scale model, and finally verifying the structure stability. The device has the advantages of being stable in structure, high in detail reduction degree and high in manufacturing efficiency.

The invention discloses a historic building restoration structure health monitoring and evaluation system, which comprises a data acquisition module, an edge processing module, a fusion analysis module and a user interaction module, and is characterized in that the data acquisition module is used for acquiring historic building structure data, and the edge processing module is used for preprocessing the acquired historic building structure data; the fusion analysis module is used for constructing a parameterized finite element reference model to simulate the mechanical behavior of the ancient building structure in a healthy state, comparing the change of model correction parameters before and after intervention, evaluating the contribution degree of the repair measure to the structural performance improvement, and predicting the safety margin of the ancient building structure in a period of time in the future; and the user interaction module is used for providing a visual building repair structure health state and generating an evaluation report. According to the method, the problems of disjunction of monitoring and evaluation, experience dependence, early warning lag and the like in a current historic building repair project are solved, and an intelligent tool is provided for preventive protection and scientific repair of cultural relic buildings.

This invention relates to the intersection of fire protection technology and drone application technology, and provides a pre-positioned drone firefighting method and system for protected cultural heritage buildings. By completing liquid pressurization and automatic docking and delivery to storage tanks within the drone base station, utilizing a visual inertial navigation system to achieve non-contact static hovering relative to the building structure, employing an infrared thermal imaging array for differentiated spraying of the core high-temperature zone and the peripheral smoldering zone, and enabling aerial relay and automatic liquid replenishment between the first and second drones, this invention solves the technical problems of drone drift and collision due to GPS signal loss within protected cultural heritage buildings, uncontrollable water damage from traditional firefighting methods, and the limited liquid capacity of a single drone preventing continuous operation. It offers advantages such as precise positioning without external infrastructure dependence, controllable water damage risk during firefighting, and uninterrupted firefighting operations.

The utility model relates to the technical field of lightning protection facilities, and provides a lightning protection downlead integrated support integrated with a downpipe, which comprises a downpipe fixing support and a lightning protection downlead fixing support. The downpipe fixing support is installed on the outer wall of a building, and the rectangular downpipe is installed at the front end of the downpipe fixing support. A sliding groove is formed in the rear end of the side face of the downpipe fixing support. A strip-shaped hole is formed in the sliding groove; the lightning protection down lead fixing support extends into the long-strip-shaped hole of the downpipe fixing support, and the lightning protection down lead fixing support is connected with the downpipe fixing support in a sliding mode. The lightning protection downlead fixing support is provided with a spring fixing clamp. According to the utility model, building outer wall attached facilities can be reduced, and the facade style and appearance completeness and impression effect of historical buildings, cultural relic buildings and ancient buildings are improved.

The invention discloses an intelligent monitoring system and method for energy consumption of an industrial heritage building, and relates to the technical field of heritage building energy consumption monitoring. Data acquisition modules are distributed in the heritage building, and for different devices in the heritage building and the environment around the heritage building, data in multiple aspects are collected; the multi-aspect data is matched with the data processing module to carry out comprehensive calculation, a threshold value alarm module, a trend alarm module, a mode abnormity alarm module and an equipment fault alarm module in the multi-aspect calculation and matching alarm module provide alarms of multiple threshold values, different types of abnormal data can be alarmed, alarm can be carried out in time, and the alarm efficiency is improved. The environment sensor detects the illumination intensity of the area where the heritage building is located, when the illumination intensity is high, use of an external power source is reduced, use of photovoltaic power generation is increased, and when illumination is insufficient, energy consumption can be effectively reduced, and it can be guaranteed that the environment comfort degree and the historical appearance of the heritage building are not affected.

The invention discloses a deep foundation pit diagonal bracing device applied to cultural relic buildings, which comprises a supporting block body, a first mounting surface of the supporting block body is attached to and detachably connected with the inner side wall of an enclosure structure, and a second mounting surface of the supporting block body is attached to and detachably connected with the bottom surface of a foundation pit, so that stable and reliable diagonal bracing of the enclosure structure is realized; meanwhile, the supporting block bodies only occupy corner space of the edge of the enclosure structure, so that the problem that traditional long-strip-shaped horizontal braces transversely penetrate through the middle of the foundation pit is thoroughly avoided, shielding to a middle construction area is eliminated, and continuous development of construction of the middle area of the foundation pit is guaranteed. In addition, the anchoring assemblies are detachably connected with the enclosure structure, so that the supporting block bodies are separated from the enclosure structure and transferred to other foundation pit projects to be reused, the situation that the supporting block bodies are idle due to size customization like horizontal diagonal bracings or treated as construction waste is not needed, the engineering material cost is reduced, and the project economy is improved.

The invention relates to the technical field of cultural relic building protection and building structure reinforcement, discloses a flexible isolation type temporary reinforcement device and method for cultural relic building translation construction, and aims to solve the problems that traditional rigid reinforcement causes irreversible damage to cultural relics, assembly and disassembly residual traces and weak part supporting insufficiency. The device adopts a rigid frame and flexible contact design, comprises a tray beam, a wall body supporting unit, a flexible cushion layer assembly, a connecting assembly and a fixing assembly, and is matched with a reversible connection and height adjustable structure to realize non-damage reinforcement; the method follows the process of no-damage pretreatment, precise assembly, flexible attachment and reversible disassembly. According to the method, the wall fracturing rate is reduced to 0, the reinforcement trace residual rate is 0, the assembly efficiency is improved by 50%, assemblies can be reused, the core requirements of reversibility and minimum intervention of cultural relic protection are completely met, and the method is suitable for translation construction of recent modern cultural relic buildings with brick-concrete structures.

This invention discloses a method for fusion of multi-source data from both the interior and exterior of a cultural relic building to create a 3D reconstruction and display system. This method falls under the field of digital cultural heritage preservation technology and includes the following steps: S1 Multi-source data collaborative acquisition: High-overlap, multi-view sequence images of the exterior of the cultural relic building are acquired using UAV oblique photogrammetry technology; laser point cloud and visual image data of the interior of the cultural relic building are simultaneously acquired using a handheld 3D laser scanner; S2 Multi-source data processing and model reconstruction: Based on the outdoor sequence images acquired in step S1, aerial triangulation, dense point cloud generation, triangulation construction, and texture mapping are performed using real-scene 3D modeling software to generate an outdoor real-scene 3D mesh model; Based on the indoor laser point cloud and visual image data acquired in step S1, a full-dimensional, high-precision digital presentation and integrated interactive display of the cultural relic building, from its overall exterior form to its detailed interior components, can be achieved.

The invention relates to the technical field of industrial heritage protection, in particular to an industrial heritage building protecting and repairing tool which comprises a movable bottom plate used for being attached to a wall, and the top face of the movable bottom plate is provided with a polishing and repairing mechanism, a blowing and cutting mechanism and a height adjusting mechanism. The blowing and cutting mechanism is located below the polishing and repairing mechanism and corresponds to the working end of the polishing and repairing mechanism, and the height adjusting mechanism is connected with the polishing and repairing mechanism to adjust the working height of the polishing and repairing mechanism. And fan blades are driven to rotate at a high speed to generate strong airflow by utilizing the characteristics of speed reduction and torque increase of a multi-stage gear, and in cooperation with blowing and cutting nozzles distributed in a circumferential array, chippings and dust generated by polishing are synchronously and efficiently removed in the process that a conical polishing head goes deep into a crack for polishing and finishing and an uneven contact surface and a loose structure are removed. Crack pretreatment is integrally completed at a time, and a stable and clean bonding base plane is rapidly formed in the crack.

The invention relates to a cultural relic building recovery history elevation device and a construction method. The raft foundation comprises an under-wall raft and an anti-seepage raft steel pipe anchor rod pile, and the under-wall raft and the anti-seepage raft steel pipe anchor rod pile are combined with the raft foundation to form a piled raft foundation; steel pipe anchor rod pile holes for the steel pipe anchor rod piles to penetrate through are reserved in the raft foundation; the upper tray structure is used for supporting the cultural relic building; the low-clearance steel pipe anchor rod pile frame is mounted on a raft foundation and comprises a pile pressing jack; the jacking jack is arranged between the upper tray structure and the raft foundation and used for jacking the cultural relic building to recover the historical elevation; the supporting cushion block is used for forming temporary support after each jacking stroke of the jacking jack and is matched with the return stroke of the jacking jack to finish step-by-step heightening; the wooden column reinforcing device is used for reinforcing and protecting a wooden column in a cultural relic building. Safe, accurate and reversible righting of the cultural relic building is achieved, and accurate recovery of historical elevation of the cultural relic building and systematic improvement of structural safety are achieved.