36results about How to "Reduce signal" patented technology

A packet-based communication system comprises first and second endpoints, an application manager and a policy server. When establishing a connection between the endpoints the application manager sends, to the policy server, application control related information about the required connection. The policy server then selects at least one application control parameter, such as a codec to be used by the endpoints, and returns this information to the application manager. The application control information can be carried between the application manager and policy server by an application control protocol, such as the Session Initiation Protocol (SIP), or by modified forms of policy control protocols such as the Common Open Policy Service (COPS), Diameter, SOAP/XML or Parlay.

For optical communications, apparatus and methods are provided for performing dispersion compensation management that suppresses intra-channel nonlinearities, inter-channel cross-phase modulation (XPM) and/or nonlinear polarization scattering. In optical communication, in which wavelength division multiplexed (WDM) channels are modulated, detecting and measuring channels with coherent detection is complicated due to impairments caused by neighboring channels. Apparatus and methods are provided which reduce the effect of impairments by performing in-line Periodic Group Delay (PGD) dispersion compensation on a WDM signal so as to enable detection of individual channels without severe degradation of system performance. Preferably the PGD dispersion compensator has within a channel a chromatic dispersion substantially similar to a DCF and between channels the group delay is substantially similar.

The present invention relates to a communication system supporting data communication and comprising at least a first core network with a plurality of circuit switched (CS) core network functional server nodes and a second core network with a number of packet switched (PS) core network functional sever nodes for packet switched communication. The CS core nodes are arranged in a pool and an interface (Gs) between CS core nodes and PS core nodes is used for providing information to CS core nodes from PS core nodes relating to mobility related events provided from an MS to a PS core node. When a mobile station moves from a first CS core node to a second CS core node the PS core node to which the MS is connected is provided with information relating to the change from said first to said second CS core node.

A touch panel is partitioned into a sensing region and a circuit region and the circuit region is positioned around the edges of the sensing region. The touch panel comprises an electrode layer, a first wire layer, a second wire layer and an insulating layer. The electrode layer is disposed in the sensing region. The first wire layer is disposed in the circuit region and electrically connects to the electrode layer. The second wire layer electrically connects to the first wire layer in the circuit region. The insulating layer has a portion being disposed between the first wire layer and the second wire layer in the circuit, and has a plurality of first through holes wherein the first wire layer electrically connects to the second wire layer through the first through holes. The present disclosure also provides a method of manufacturing a touch panel.

A connection establishment method for establishing a random access type connection using a random access channel, which is used in a radio system having several subscriber terminal equipments (37 to 38) and base stations (33 to 36) where one or more transceiver units (40 to 47) operate, and in which system connection establishment between one of the subscriber terminal equipments (37 to 38) and the base station (33 to 36) is possible when the one subscriber terminal equip nt (37 to 38) is situated in the coverage area of one or more transceiver units (40 to 47) of the base station, where the one subscriber terminal equipment (3 to 38) evaluates the quality of the connections to be established. Starting from a condition in which no connection is established with the one subscriber terminal equipment, the one subscriber terminal equipment (37 to 38) forms a random access type connection to more than one base station transceiver unit (40 to 47) included in one or more base stations (33 to 38).m

The present invention relates to a method in a radio communication system providing packet data services. A radio communication system providing packet data services and a packet data scheduler (PS) are also disclosed. In accordance with the method capacity is requested for a packet data bearer, whereafter capacity is allocated for the packet data bearer based on a first timing scheme. The allocated capacity may be modified based on a second timing scheme. The packet data scheduler (PS) comprises two timers (T1, T2) for implementing the two different timing schemes.

An electrical receptacle connector includes an insulated housing, upper-row terminals, lower-row terminals, and a grounding sheet. The insulated housing includes a base portion and a tongue portion. The tongue portion is extended from one side of the base portion and has an upper surface and a lower surface. The upper-row terminals are disposed at the base portion and the tongue portion and include a ground terminal located at the upper surface The lower-row terminals are disposed at the base portion and the tongue portion and include a ground terminal located at the lower surface. The grounding sheet is disposed at the insulated housing and located between the ground terminal of the upper-row terminals and the ground terminal of the lower-row terminals. The grounding sheet includes one or more protruded portion in contact with the ground terminal of the upper-row terminals or the ground terminal of the lower-row terminals.

The invention generally pertains to reducing artifact noise signals present when non-invasive capacitive-type signal measurements are taken of static electric fields produced by an object (10) of interest. According to a first preferred embodiment of the invention, a given static artifact signal is reduced by minimizing the potential difference between a ground point (G1) of sensor circuitry and the potential of the object (10). According to a second preferred embodiment of the invention, the change in signal due to motion of the sensor (30, 40; 30′, 40′; 230; 330; 430; 530; 630) in the field produced by the object (10) is minimized by reducing the impact of changes in coupling to the signal source.

A baseband shaping device includes a plurality of coefficient memories, each memory having an input address bus, a multiplexor input and a coefficient value output. The device further includes a plurality shift registers, each having an input coupled to a respective one of the coefficient value outputs, a digital to analog clock input and an output. The device further includes a plurality of negative value circuits, each circuit having an input coupled to a respective one of the first shift register outputs and an output, a plurality of multiplexors, each having a first input coupled to a respective one of the first shift register outputs and a second input coupled to a respective one of the output of the plurality of negative value circuits. The device further includes a plurality of second shift registers, and an adder having a plurality of inputs coupled to the plurality of second shift registers.

The invention provides a device for measuring solar battery performance curves, which comprises a monochromatic light source device, a shutter device, a background light source device, a sample cell, a short circuit current conversion device, a voltage measuring device and a control and calculation device, wherein the monochromatic light source device is used for simultaneously providing two beams of same monochromatic light; the shutter device is used for modulating the monochromatic light; the background light source device is used for providing background light irradiated on a battery to be measured; the sample cell is used for placing the battery to be measured and a reference battery; the short circuit current conversion device is used for converting short circuit light currents of the reference battery and the battery to be measured into voltages and amplifying the voltages; the voltage measuring device comprises a zero adjusting device and is used for carrying out zero adjustment on response of a sample to be measured to the background light so as to counteract the influence of an extracurrent signal generated by irradiation of the background light; and the control and calculation device is used for measuring, controlling and calculating the solar battery performance curves of the battery to be measured. Due to the adoption of the device provided by the invention, an IPCE (monochromatic incident photon-to-electron conversion efficiency) curve and a current response curve of the solar battery under different background light illumination conditions can be dynamicallymeasured, the measuring accuracy can be improved, the measuring error is reduced, and the cost is reduced.

A Te-Cd-Hg infrared detector chip enabling to prevent influence from non-infrared radiation incoming surface is prepared for opening an infrared radiation incoming window at photo-sensor region, arranging Ti/Au infrared radiation resisting layer at periphery of said window and setting layer of Ti/Au infrared radiation resisting layer at side surface of Te-Cd-Hg thin plate in addition to double-layer of passivation layer formed by anode oxide layer and ZnS layer.

The invention discloses a hardware filling method for Hash algorithm SHA256 message preprocessing, which is characterized in that two state machines are used for respectively calculating message length and filling messages and can be divided into different states according to different outputs, at the moment, filled data can be transmitted by only one 32-bit register, and the area of a chip is reduced. Meanwhile, on a framework, the processing of the filling module becomes easy, and the period required for inputting one message block is equal to the period for processing one message block, sothat the processing speed of the chip is synchronous with that of an interface, a signal for handshaking with a filling part is reduced, and a gated clock unit is additionally arranged in front of thefilling part. According to the running state, an operation clock is turned off during data filling, and the filled clock is turned off during operation processing. Through the low-power-consumption design, power consumption of the algorithm can be greatly reduced during hardware operation.

Apparatus and methods for tuning the phase of a signal communicated by an electrical conductor by adjustably varying a spacing between the electrical conductor and at least a portion of an electrically conductive ground plane that is disposed in spaced relationship with the electrical conductor.

Novel modulators, including antibodies and derivatives thereof, and methods of using such modulators to treat proliferative disorders are provided.

Provided are a communication system and a communication device capable of suppressing attenuation of a communication signal superimposed upon a control pilot line. This output circuit (20) sends a control pilot signal which has been generated at a voltage generation source (21) to an input circuit (60). Between the control pilot line (4) and the ground line (3) of the output side of the output circuit (20), a communication unit (30) is connected via a transformer (31). Between the control pilot line (4) and the ground line (3) of the input side of the input circuit (60), a communication unit (70) is connected via a transformer (71). Between the output circuit (20) and the transformer (31), a lowpass filter (33) is interposed. Between the input circuit (60) and the transformer (71), a lowpass filter (73) is interposed.

The invention provides a phase shifting device, an antenna and a base station. The phase shifting device comprises a fixed dielectric plate, a movable dielectric plate and a plurality of phase shifters, wherein each phase shifter comprises a fixed transmission line printed on the fixed dielectric plate and a movable transmission line printed on the movable dielectric plate, and the fixed transmission line is coupled with the movable transmission line; and the movable dielectric plate and the fixed dielectric plate are opposite to each other in a surface-to-surface manner and are in pivotal connection with each other about a pivotal axis, the fixed transmission lines of the plurality of phase shifters are arranged in a coplanar manner around the pivotal axis, and the pivotal movement of the movable dielectric plate relative to the fixed dielectric plate enables the plurality of phase shifters to perform phase shifting synchronously. The phase shifting device is different from a traditional layout, and can be arranged on the same surface of the dielectric plate with the antenna radiation unit, so that a feed needle or a cable of which the front surface is butted with the back surface does not need to be additionally used, the signal and the phase error thereof are reduced, and the space utilization rate of the antenna reflecting plate is improved.

Methods and apparatuses are disclosed for communicating to a wireless device (WD) a DL-to-UL frequency offset (or frequency shift) that may need to be applied. For example, a method implemented in a wireless device (WD) is provided. The method comprises: receiving, from the network node, an indication of a frequency offset; and applying the received frequency offset; wherein the WD is configured to operate on a narrow-band Internet of Things (NB-IoT) carrier in a New Radio (NR) carrier.

A laser can be used to modify a glazing 100, 300 so as to improve its suitability for use with a signal-receiving device 350 or a signal-transmitting device 350. This is done by using the laser to provide a region of reduced opacity 110, 202, 340 to the signal within the glazing. Preferably, the laser is be used to reduce the opacity of a selected region 340 of a tinted interlayer in situ. The glazing may be for a vehicle, especially an automotive vehicle.

The invention relates to a valve unit for a pressure vessel, the latter consisting of a receptacle and a lid which can be placed on said receptacle in such a way as to make it pressure-tight and said valve unit including: a safety function, pressure-relief function and pressure indicator function; adjustable indicator levels and pressure levels; an indicator pin (4) or indicator piston (10) which is supported against an indicator spring (7), can move in axial direction and bears on its portion becoming visible upon pressurization, due to its emergence from a valve housing (12), indicator rings, for example, for indicating the pressure inside the vessel; and comprising a valve body (5) which is movable in axial direction against the action of an exhaust steam spring (6) and, in the closed position, rests against a seal seat (19), lifting off from this, when a given pressure inside the vessel is exceeded, to uncover a pressure-relief aperture (20), in which case both the indicator spring (7) and the exhaust steam spring (6) are braced in the same direction against a common, axially adjustable pressure member (8).

A detector circuit is to be used for measuring current by means of substantially identically wound ring core transformers, in which magnetomotive forces are induced by a main current. The magnetomotive forces are counteracted by magnetomotive forces induced by a compensating current. Two of the ring core transformers (2, 3) are magnetized in antiphase by means of a modulation signal. The detector circuit includes optionally a synchronous rectifier for providing an adjusting signal for the compensating current. According to the invention means are provided for compensating for possible differences between the two ring core transformers for the modulation signal. These means include a common winding surrounding the two ring cores (2, 3), said common winding detecting a possible error signal used in a negative feedback loop which automatically seeks to establish an equilibrium.

Eyeglasses are disclosed that include eyeglass frames and a pair of ophthalmic lenses mounted in the frames. The lenses include a dot pattern distributed across each lens, the dot pattern including anarray of dots spaced apart by a distance of 1 mm or less, each dot having a maximum dimension of 0.3 mm or less, the dot pattern including a clear aperture free of dots having a maximum dimension ofmore than 1 mm, the clear aperture being aligned with a viewing axis of a wearer of the pair of eyeglasses.

A method for adjusting a memory signal phase is applied to data access between a memory controller and a dynamic random access memory (DRAM) of an electronic apparatus. The method includes writing a test data into the DRAM by the memory controller in response to a predetermined status of the electronic apparatus; generating a first data strobe signal; offsetting a phase of the first data strobe signal to access and verify the test data to generate a verification result; generating a target offset value in response to the verification result; and offsetting the phase of the first data strobe signal by the target offset value for subsequent operations.

There is provided a method of increasing GIPCR signalization in the cells of a subject in need thereof comprising administering to the subject an effective amount of an inhibitor of integrin alpha5beta1 expression and/or activity, whereby GiPCR signalization is increased in the cells of the subject. An inhibitor of integrin alph5beta1 may be, for example, an agent that inhibits the interaction between f osteopontin (OPN) and integrin alpha5beta1. Also provided are methods of determining the risk of developing a scoliosis and based on the presence of at least one copy of a CD44 risk allele and methods of stratifying a subject having a scoliosis and kits for performing these methods. In particular, the method of determining risk identifies SNP rs1467558; an isoleucine to threonine mutation at position 230 of CD44.

A signal modulation method by an electronic device which includes a minimal reducing unit that minimally reduces an integrated signal returned to an adder from an integrator.

The signal modulation method includes generating an added signal with the adder. The signal modulation method further includes generating a new integrated signal with the integrator by returning a previously self-generated and stored integrated signal to the adder, and by integrating the added signal generated by the adder.

The signal modulation method further includes generating a new quantization signal with a quantizer by quantizing the new integrated signal generated by the integrator.

The invention discloses a double passage-type road multifunctional overpass bridge for relieving congestion of urban road traffic and provided with a parking lot. The double passage-type road multifunctional overpass bridge comprises a straight road access system composed of a straight bridge, a right bridge, a left bridge, a left fork bridge (vehicle bridge), a bus bridge (large vehicle bridge),and a left turning lane and a bus lane on the ground. A parking lot is arranged on the ground under the bridge. The double passage-type road multifunctional overpass bridge also comprises a transverseport access system composed of inlet (outlet) straight bridges with one layer height at two ends, a transverse pedestrian crosswalk and inlet (outlet) circular bridges with half layer height at two ends orderly arranged from left to right. The second bridge is a bus bridge, a straight pedestrian crosswalk is arranged on the ground under the bridge and the transverse and straight pedestrian crosswalks form a road double passage-type bridge. The overpass bridge can eliminate signals, make people and vehicle smoothly pass through and improve the traffic capacity by three times or more. The roadhas a parking function. Through combination of the bus bridge and lane, a bus can smoothly pass through. The vehicles driving along straight and transverse directions can turn left and turn around atthe intersection and the people can smoothly walk on the crosswalks on the ground.

The invention relates to a comprehensive control system for a nuclear power plant BOP (Balance Of Plant) process and a method thereof, the system comprises a BOP comprehensive control room shared by all subitems of a BOP system, a man-machine interface device is arranged in the BOP comprehensive control room, a control cabinet communicates with the man-machine interface device in the BOP comprehensive control room through an industrial Ethernet, remote I/O (Input/Output) cabinets used for being connected with field equipment are arranged in all sub-items of the BOP system, the remote I/O cabinets are connected with the control cabinet through a bus, and video/image recognition equipment is arranged in all the sub-items. According to the invention, an independent control room of each subitem is cancelled, so that the number of operators can be reduced, signals sent to a main control room of the nuclear power plant can be reduced, the cost of a main DCS (Distributed Control System) can be reduced, and the burden of operators in the main control room can be reduced. In cooperation with the bus and remote I/O technology, the number of cables can be greatly reduced, and the cable laying cost is reduced. In cooperation with a video/image recognition function, inspection personnel can be reduced, and the operation and maintenance cost of the nuclear power plant is reduced.

A method of NMR measurement which achieves background suppression based on a technique employing differences in RF magnetic field strength while alleviating the problem that less latitude is allowed in setting the number of signal accumulations. This method suppresses a background-derived signal emanating from the material of an NMR probe. The method starts with applying an RF pulse sequence consisting of a 90° pulse and subsequent one or more 180° pulses to a sample to induce an NMR signal and detecting the signal. This application is repeated while varying the RF phases of the pulses to induce NMR signals in accordance with a cogwheel phase-cycling scheme to induce NMR signals. The NMR signals are detected. The detected NMR signals are accumulated.

The present invention relates to antibody which binds to an epitope located within the BMPR1 binding region of BMP4.