The invention discloses a heat exchanger performance test-bed, which comprises an air circulation system, an oil circulation system, a water/ethylene glycol circulation system and a compressed air system that are respectively connected with a test piece. The heat exchanger performance test-bed of the invention, on the one hand, simulates the working condition of the tested heat exchanger test piece so as to test whether the heat transfer capacity and the resistance are qualified for the design regulation requirements, on the other hand, by testing the standard test piece, the performance curve data of fins which have different types and specifications is obtained, and the fin performance database is established and enriched, thereby the design can reach a better, higher and more economical level.