The invention discloses an electrical cabinet early warning protection method and
system, and relates to the technical field of
electrical equipment fault diagnosis and protection, and the method comprises the steps: inputting a
dielectric constant deviation parameter, a
frequency spectrum feature vector and electrical environment
monitoring data into a four-dimensional
coupling model, training an LSTM network, and outputting a
fault probability distribution result; based on a
fault probability distribution result, utilizing Monte Carlo
simulation to predict a fault time window, generating a
risk level and a protection strategy code, utilizing a dynamic threshold weight mapping formula to dynamically adjust an alarm threshold, and outputting a specific instruction and three-dimensional positioning data; and optimizing the Isin model by using a
quantum annealing
algorithm, calculating the probability amplitude of a fault time window through a
logistic function, integrating the probability amplitude, outputting a final fault prediction result, sending an early warning through an
industrial communication protocol, and carrying out power-off isolation. A fault time window is predicted based on
fault probability distribution through Monte Carlo
simulation, multiple uncertain factors are considered, and prediction accuracy and reliability are improved.