The invention provides a hybrid variation bioelectrical impedance imaging method, relating to the measurement on the conductivity of the pleural cavity of the body. According to the method, the potential spatial distribution condition is simulated by adopting a finite element method, a numerical model of the bioelectrical impedance imaging technology is established, a numerical model with large size is dispersed into small units, certain boundary conditions are applied and boundary voltage is calculated, a two-dimensional thoracic cavity numerical model and a three-dimensional thoracic cavity numerical model are respectively established, after the objective function of the hybrid variation algorithm is determined, the inverse problem solving is carried out by adopting the steepest descent method, the electrical impedance image reconstruction of the thoracic cavity is carried out, so that the resolution ratio of the reconstructed image is improved, therefore, the problems in the existing bioelectrical impedance imaging technology, the influences of noises and errors exist during the process of reestablishing the image with high resolution ratio, consequently, the excessive smooth and staircase effect are caused, and the accurate electrical impedance reconstructed image of the lung can not be obtained are solved.