This invention discloses a method for preparing
Brucella antibodies, relating to the field of
Brucella antibody preparation technology. Based on one or more combinations of
Brucella outer membrane proteins Omp10, Omp19, and BP26, a
recombinant antigen is prepared, and the
prokaryotic expression codon is optimized. Alpacas are immunized subcutaneously with the
recombinant antigen and
adjuvant at multiple sites, with booster injections
every two weeks for three weeks, to isolate highly active lymphocytes.
Total RNA is extracted from the lymphocytes, reverse transcribed to synthesize cDNA, and the VHH
gene is specifically amplified by nested PCR to accurately obtain the
antibody coding sequence. The VHH
gene is cloned into a phage vector, and a high-capacity display
library is constructed by
electroporation.
Solid-phase panning is performed using the
recombinant antigen as a target, followed by sequencing to construct a
prokaryotic expression vector. Recombinant nanobodies are induced to express, purified by
affinity chromatography, and
elution conditions are optimized to obtain high-purity, high-yield target proteins. The optimized
prokaryotic expression and purification process results in nanobodies with high soluble expression rate, high purification yield, and stable activity, achieving large-scale, low-cost preparation.