The invention relates to an on-site rapid high-sensitivity detection kit and a detection method of taura syndrome virus (TSV). The on-site rapid high-sensitivity detection kit comprises a sampling tube, a rinsing tube filled with distilled water, a nucleic acid denaturation tube filled with TE buffer liquid, an amplification detection tube filled with amplification reaction liquid and nucleic acid dye, a negative control tube, a positive control tube, a FTA membrane, quick drying liquid, and the like. The detection method has higher specificity, sensitivity and convenience than the TR-PCR detection method and has the advantages of low cost, no toxicity, high safety, convenient use, more accurate and quicker detection and high sensitivity and can replace the prior related detection methods, such as a pathological section method, an electron-microscopic observation method, an antibody detection method and a TR-PCR detection method. The on-site rapid high-sensitivity detection kit and the detection method can be both used in an indoor laboratory and a production site in the field, have significance for strengthening the TSV epidemiological monitoring and the disease control and prevention and have high popularization and application value.