The invention provides a continuous culture technology of
prawn cells by establishing an effective
prawn cell 3D culture and subculture method. The continuous culture technology can be applied to establishment of
prawn immortal
cell lines. The addition ratio of
matrigel is optimized, and thus, a preparation method of the
matrigel for 3D culture of the prawn cells is provided. A formula of a complete culture medium of the prawn cells is further optimized, the complete culture medium of the prawn cells is selected as an
anticoagulant and a
diluent of prawn blood lymphocytes, a 3D culture mode of attached growth on the surface of the
matrigel is selected, thus, the separation and 3D culture technology of the prawn
peripheral blood lymphocytes is provided, the prawn
peripheral blood lymphocytes are attached to the surface of the matrigel for growth by a mode of round single
cell and cell clusters / balls, and the survival and growth abilities of the prawn
peripheral blood lymphocytes are higher than those of the prawn
peripheral blood lymphocytes subjected to 2D culture. The invention also provides a passaging method for culturing the prawn cells in a 3D mode, the passaged prawn blood lymphocytes can be well attached to the surface of the matrigel for growth, and the
survival rate of the passaged prawn blood lymphocytes can reach up to 90% or above.