This invention belongs to the field of nanobody technology, and relates to an anti-CD63
protein nanobody, its preparation method, and its application. The
amino acid sequence of the nanobody is shown in SEQ ID NO.1. This invention utilizes CD63
protein as an
immunogen to immunize alpacas, extracts
total RNA from their
peripheral blood lymphocytes, amplifies the VHH fragment via reverse transcription and two rounds of nested PCR, digests and ligates the VHH fragment with the pComb3XSS
plasmid using enzymes, and transforms it into TG1 competent cells. Using
phage display technology, after three rounds of screening, an anti-CD63
protein nanobody was successfully screened. This nanobody exhibits high specificity and good binding affinity, providing a new direction for the identification, enrichment, and purification of
extracellular vesicles or exosomes, and for
disease (such as tumor) diagnosis and
targeted drug delivery.