Disclosed are cells, methods of modulating cells, and therapeutic uses of the cells for the
immune modulation of mammals in need thereof.
Immune modulation including alteration of
cytokine profile, cytotoxic activity,
antibody production and inflammatory states is achieved through the administration of various
cell types that have been unmanipulated or manipulated in order to endow specific
biological activity. Cellular subsets and administration of the subsets in combination with various agents are also provided. One embodiment teaches the previously unknown finding that
adipose tissue derived mononuclear cells contain T cells with immune regulatory properties that alone or synergistically with various stem cells induce
immune modulation upon administration. Another embodiment is the finding that stimulation of
stem cell activation results in
stem cell secondary activation of immune modulatory cells, one type which is T regulatory cells (Tregs). One specific embodiment involves extraction of a heterogenous
stem cell pool, which contains T regulatory cells, treatment in culture of the
population with agents known to stimulate stem
cell activation, then subsequent extraction and administration of the purified Tregs. Other embodiments include expansion of Tregs in the presence of
antigen in order to generate anti-specific Tregs.