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210results about How to "Improve impedance characteristics" patented technology

Broadband dual-polarized phased-array antenna and full-polarization beam forming method

The invention relates to the technical field of microwaves and antennas, in particular to a broadband dual-polarized phased-array antenna and a full-polarization beam forming method. The broadband dual-polarized phased-array antenna is characterized by comprising more than two antenna units, wherein the antenna units are made of pure metal; each antenna unit is comprises a metal cavity and an antenna; each metal cavity is enclosed by a bottom plate and four metal walls; the metal walls are fixed on the periphery of each bottom plate; a gradient broadband gap structure is adopted by each antenna; each antenna is located in each metal cavity; two polarization ports of each antenna are orthogonally arranged; waveguide cavities for achieving an impedance matching function are formed in the bottom of each antenna; the antenna comprises four metal ridges which are crossly arranged; each metal ridge is made of a metal plate; the length of the side, toward the outer side, of each metal ridge is greater than that of the side toward each cross center; the edge, close to the cross center, of each metal ridge is in an protruding arc form; four metal ridges form a radiation gap which is gradually increased from bottom to top at each cross center; each antenna is used for carrying out bottom feeding by coaxial lines; and the coaxial lines of the polarization port I and the polarization port II are respectively led out of the bottom plate of each metal cavity.
Owner:HARBIN INST OF TECH AT WEIHAI

Multimode occulting antenna with stable phase center

A multimode occulting antenna with a stable phase center comprises a reflection cavity, a lower radiation paster, an upper radiation paster, four feed probe sleeves, four feed probe inner cores and two support columns. Each feed probe sleeve comprises a metal seat and filler, one end of the metal seat is a metal column, the other end of the metal seat is a cylindrical metal cavity, and the filler is used for filling the cylindrical cavity of the metal seat. The sleeve-shaped probes are coupled with feed through four points, probes are uniformly distributed on the circumference, an aerial radiation paster consists of an upper layer and a lower layer, the lower layer is coupled with the feed through the sleeve-shaped probes, the upper layer is coupled with the feed through the lower radiation paster, the middle is supported by the metal support columns, and the reflection cavity is of a round bowl-shaped structure and higher than the upper radiation paster. The occulting antenna is excellent in performance and structure, simple and reliable in process, wide in frequency band, capable of meeting use requirements of a GPS (global positioning system), BD-2, GALILEO and GLONASS, wide in beam coverage, high in gain, stable in phase center, excellent in axial ratio performance, and applicable to a precise obscuration detection system and other high-precision detection systems.
Owner:SPACE STAR TECH CO LTD

Multi-frequency wide-beam circular polarization antenna

The invention discloses a multi-frequency wide-beam circular polarization antenna, which comprises a high-frequency band circular polarization antenna, a low-frequency band circular polarization antenna, an intermediate medium plate and a feed network which are coaxially overlaid sequentially from top to bottom , wherein the high-frequency band circular polarization antenna adopts a structure that a plurality of reversed L-shaped array antennae are uniformly arranged on the intermediate medium plate along a circumference; the low-frequency band circular polarization antenna adopts a structure that a plurality of PIFAs (Planar Inverted F Antennae) are uniformly arranged on the intermediate medium plate along the circumference; and the feed network is composed of two medium plates which are soldered together, and Wilkinson power dividers used for giving feed to the reversed L-shaped array antennae and the PIFAs are respectively printed on the medium plates. By utilizing the circular polarization principles of the PIFAs and the array antennae, the multi-frequency wide-beam circular polarization antenna which can work in the frequency of 1.1-1.7 GHz (low-frequency band) and 2.2-2.8 GHz (high-frequency band) is designed, the directional pattern of the antenna has a wide-beam characteristic, the out-of-roundness feature of the pattern is good through a coaxial overlaying design, and the upper half space can be covered well.
Owner:SUZHOU KAJINASI COMM SCI & TECH

Fractal ultra-wideband trap antenna with C band suppression function

The invention discloses a fractal ultra-wideband trap antenna with a C band suppression function, and relates to an ultra-wideband antenna. The fractal ultra-wideband trap antenna is provided with a substrate and an SMA (Sub-Miniature-A) joint, wherein an upper surface conductor layer is coated on the upper surface of the substrate; a lower surface conductor layer is coated on the lower surface of the substrate; a planar dipole array which is arranged on the upper surface conductor layer is provided with a high-order improved Sierpinski array structure; a micro-strip line feed part which is arranged on the upper surface conductor layer is used for providing main radiation feed for the planar dipole array; an undercut gap which is arranged on the lower surface conductor layer produces electromagnetic coupling with the planar dipole array to increase the bandwidth; a band suppression gap which is arranged on the lower surface conductor layer is symmetric Z-shaped for intercepting electric wave of a specific frequency radiated by the upper surface conductor layer to form a trap band required by a user; and the SMA joint is connected with the upper surface conductor layer and the lower surface conductor layer on the substrate. The fractal ultra-wideband trap antenna has the advantages of moderate size, large impedance bandwidth, low return loss, high gain, capability of effectively suppressing C band and simple structure and can be used inan ultra-wideband communication system.
Owner:XIAMEN UNIV
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