303results about How to "Avoid large deviation" patented technology

Disclosed is a natural-superlattice homologous single-crystal thin film, which includes a complex oxide which is epitaxially grown on either one of a ZnO epitaxial thin film formed on a single-crystal substrate, the single-crystal substrate after disappearance of the ZnO epitaxial thin film and a ZnO single crystal. The complex oxide is expressed by the formula: M1M2O3 (ZnO)m, wherein M1 is at least one selected from the group consisting of Ga, Fe, Sc, In, Lu, Yb, Tm, Er, Ho and Y, M2 is at least one selected from the group consisting of Mn, Fe, Ga, In and Al, and m is a natural number of 1 or more. A natural-superlattice homologous single-crystal thin film formed by depositing the complex oxide and subjecting the obtained layered film to a thermal anneal treatment can be used in optimal devices, electronic devices and X-ray optical devices.

Apparatus for projecting a pattern includes a first diffractive optical element (DOE) configured to diffract an input beam so as to generate a first diffraction pattern on a first region of a surface, the first diffraction pattern including a zero order beam. A second DOE is configured to diffract the zero order beam so as to generate a second diffraction pattern on a second region of the surface such that the first and the second regions together at least partially cover the surface.

A pixel having a transistor which controls a current value supplied to a load, a first storage capacitor, a second storage capacitor, and first to fourth switches is included. After the threshold voltage of the transistor is held in the second storage capacitor, a potential in accordance with a video signal is input to the pixel. Voltage obtained by adding a potential in which the potential in accordance with the video signal and the first storage capacitor are capacitively divided to the threshold voltage is held in the second storage capacitor in this manner, so that variation of a current value caused by variations in the threshold voltage of the transistor is suppressed. Thus, desired current can be supplied to the load such as a light-emitting element. In addition, a display device with little deviation from luminance specified by the video signal can be provided.

An active matrix display comprises a chiral smectic liquid crystal mixture which has the phase sequence I-N*-SmC*, a spontaneous polarization in the operating temperature range of <40 nC / cm2 and a pitch of >10 mum at at least one temperature in the nematic or cholesteric phase and comprises at least one compound each from at least two of the substance classes (A), (B) and (C) and one or more compounds from substance class (D):(A): compounds comprising two rings which are directly linked to one another and are selected from phenylene-1,4-diyl, pyrimidine-2,5-diyl, pyridine-2,5-diyl and pyridazine-2,5-diyl with the proviso that at least one of these rings is a nitrogen heterocycle;(B): compounds comprising three rings selected from phenylene-1,4-diyl, two of the rings being directly linked to one another and the third ring being linked to one of the other two rings via an -OC(=O)- or -C(=O)-group, with the proviso that at least one of the three rings is fluorophenylene-1,4-diyl or ortho-difluorophenylene-1,4-diyl;(C): compounds comprising three rings which are directly linked to one another and are selected from phenylene-1,4-diyl, pyrimidine-2,5-diyl, pyridine-2,5-diyl and pyridazine-2,5-diyl with the proviso that at least one of these rings is a nitrogen heterocycle;(D): compounds comprising mesogenic groups suitable as components of liquid crystal mixtures.

Process for monitoring an alternating-voltage discharge between the electrodes of a double electrode and an apparatus. The process includes measuring values of at least one of a discharge current and a discharge voltage for each half-wave within an alternating-voltage discharge period, determining a difference between the measured values of a second half-wave and the measured values of the first half-wave, and comparing the determined differences to specific tolerance values. When the specific tolerance values are exceeded by the determined differences, a power supply is reduced, whereby the discharge is at least briefly suppressed. The apparatus includes a double magnetron including first and second targets arranged to form a double electrode, and a power supply coupled to supply power to the first and second targets. The power supply includes a measurement unit for measuring values of at least one of discharge current and discharge voltage, such that at least one of a discharge current and a discharge voltage for each half-wave within an alternating-voltage discharge period is measured. A device for determining a difference between the measured values of a second half-wave and the measured values of the first half-wave is provided, as well as a device for comparing the determined differences to specific tolerance values, and a device for at least briefly suppressing the discharge when the specific tolerance values are exceeded by the determined differences.

A memory module includes a plurality of memory components mounted on a printed circuit board, and a plurality of passive components embedded within the board directly underneath the memory components to minimize the space occupied by the passive components and the lengths of the required conductive traces. The passive components and the memory components are connected by conductor-filled vias between the contacts of the embedded components and the memory components mounted above them on the board surface. The passive components may be thick film resistors, either series damping resistors or differential damping resistors. By embedding the resistors directly beneath the memory components, there is enough space on the board to provide a set of termination resistors for each of the several memory components on the board, thereby eliminating the need for a single resistor to be shared by two or more memory components, resulting in more precise output signals.

A method and system for diagnosis and treatment of medical conditions. The method includes communicating MRI, CT, PET and / or ultrasound image data, and fusing such data using an image-guided biopsy system. It further includes using such fused images in conjunction with the image-guided biopsy system for performing diagnosis and treatment procedures.

A pixel having a transistor which controls a current value supplied to a load, a first storage capacitor, a second storage capacitor, and first to fourth switches is included. After the threshold voltage of the transistor is held in the second storage capacitor, a potential in accordance with a video signal is input to the pixel. Voltage obtained by adding a potential in which the potential in accordance with the video signal and the first storage capacitor are capacitively divided to the threshold voltage is held in the second storage capacitor in this manner, so that variation of a current value caused by variations in the threshold voltage of the transistor is suppressed. Thus, desired current can be supplied to the load such as a light-emitting element. In addition, a display device with little deviation from luminance specified by the video signal can be provided.

Disclosed is a driver circuit for driving a display device. The driver circuit includes N-number (where N is a natural number) of grayscale selecting circuits, which correspond to N-number of data electrodes, each for selecting one grayscale voltage from among a plurality of grayscale voltages in accordance with an image signal; one voltage follower circuit for subjecting the grayscale voltages, which have been selected by the grayscale selecting circuits, to an impedance conversion to thereby drive the data electrodes; and a changeover control circuit for exercising control so as to divide one horizontal interval into at least (N+1)-number of intervals, drive a Kth data electrode by the output of the amplifier circuit by inputting only an output of a Kth grayscale selecting circuit to the amplifier circuit in a Kth (K=1 to N) interval, and drive the Kth data electrode by the output of the Kth grayscale selecting circuit in at least some intervals other than the Kth interval.

Disclosed is a method, circuit and system for transmission and reconstruction of a video block. A video stream may be composed of sequential video frames, and each video frame may be composed of one or more video blocks including a set of pixels. Prior to transmission of the data associated with a video block, the video block data may be transformed into a set of transform (e.g. frequency) coefficients using a spatial to frequency transform such as a two dimensional discrete cosine transform. Selection of the subset of transform coefficients to be transmitted may be based on a characteristic of the video block.

A common-mode choke coil includes a core having flanges disposed at both ends and a winding section arranged between the flanges. Electrodes are disposed in the flanges, while two pieces of wire are wound around the winding section and ends of the pieces of wire are connected to the electrodes. A ferrite plate with a relative magnetic permeability that is smaller than that of the core is attached on the upper surface of the flanges with an adhesive so as to cover the wire.

Apparatus for projecting a pattern includes a first diffractive optical element (DOE) configured to diffract an input beam so as to generate a first diffraction pattern on a first region of a surface, the first diffraction pattern including a zero order beam. A second DOE is configured to diffract the zero order beam so as to generate a second diffraction pattern on a second region of the surface such that the first and the second regions together at least partially cover the surface.

A liquid ejection method includes a step of preparing a liquid ejection head including an electrothermal transducer element for generating thermal energy contributable to ejection of liquid, an ejection outlet for ejecting the liquid, the ejection outlet being provided at a position opposed to the electrothermal transducer element, and a liquid flow path in fluid communication with the ejection outlet to supply the liquid to the ejection outlet and having the electrothermal transducer element on its bottom side; and a step of applying the thermal energy to the liquid to cause the liquid to undergo a change of state and thus to create a bubble. The liquid is ejected through the ejection outlet by the pressure of the bubble. The bubble is first in communication with ambience during reduction of the volume of the bubble after the bubble reaches a maximum volume.

A device for use in constructing a breathing circuit has at least a first tube and a filter; the filter has a proximal and a distal end; the first tube is attached to the filter distal end. A second tube can be attached to the filter proximal end, wherein the second tube can be detached from the filter for reuse in a breathing circuit formed with the foregoing components. The filter and the first tube may be disposed of after a single use. The first tube has a length sufficient to maintain the filter at a desired distance from a patient airway device when connected thereto. In a preferred embodiment, a fresh gas outlet is provided at the distal end of the first tube resulting in minimal or substantially no mixing space in the circuit, while the disposable first tube and filter create less medical waste than that created by prior art circuits. Mixing space refers to space distal of the fresh gas outlet into the circuit where the fresh gases can mix with recirculated or other gases. In embodiments, the mixing space is less than 15 cm3 or less than about 5 cm3, and the distal disposable filter and tube device is less than 50 cm in length.

In a method for continuous-path control in at least two linear axes and at least one angle axis, the movement of a tool relative to a workpiece is predefined by a parts program for a numerical control. The velocity control in the numerical control is performed separately for the linear axes and the angle axes. Deviations in the movement between the tool and the workpiece resulting due to the separate velocity control may be corrected by compensation movements of the linear axes. The separate velocity control for the linear axes and the angle axes may be achieved by rounding the velocity profiles in the angle axes more significantly than the velocity profiles in the linear axes. A measure for the rounding for velocity profiles may be predefined separately for the angle axes and the linear axes.

A transmitted time signal carries time information encoded bit-wise by signal variations in a succession of constant duration time frames, with at least one bit in each time frame. A signal quality is determined and allocated to a respective bit, e.g. depending on the extent of deviation of an actual duration from prescribed durations of a signal variation representing the bit. Thus, a respective signal quality may be allocated to a respective decoded data bit per time frame. Successive data bits can be categorized as interference-free or interference-burdened, and a signal quality of the received time signal can alternatively be determined from the number or ratio of the interference-free bits and the interference-burdened bits. A radio-controlled clock circuit includes a receiving circuit, a bit value decoding arrangement and a signal quality evaluating arrangement.

A method for measuring distance and velocity at a plurality of objects using FMCW radar, in which measurements are repeated cyclically using at least two different frequency ramps, in each measurement, the transmitted signal is mixed with the received signal, and the spectrum of the mixed signal is recorded, in a matching procedure, the peaks that are in the spectra recorded for various ramps and that belong to the same object are allocated to each other, and the distances and velocities of the objects are calculated from the frequencies of the peaks, and in a tracking procedure, the objects measured at various times are identified with one another on the basis of the consistency of their distance and velocity data, wherein each measuring cycle includes not more than three measurements with different frequency ramps, for each plausible combination of two peaks, of which one was recorded during a first measurement and the other was recorded during a second measurement of the same cycle, the distance and the velocity of one possible object represented by these peaks are calculated, the anticipated result of at least one further measurement is calculated from the distance and the velocity of the possible object, and the possible object is discarded if at least one anticipated result does not agree with the measured result.

The present invention relates to the field of traffic monitoring, especially to a traffic flow prediction method and device by employing spatial and temporal distribution features. The method and thedevice convert a GPS track of a vehicle within a period of time to multi-frame image data by taking preset time as an interval, input the multi-frame image data into a convolutional neural network, combine a residual network to obtain integrated traffic flow distribution within a period of time, perform prediction of a normal distribution model for the traffic flow distribution and output a normaldistribution model prediction result. The traffic flow prediction method and device combine the spatial and temporal distribution features to avoid large deviation at the aspect of the prediction result, increase the credibility of the prediction result, fully employ the spatial-and-temporal traffic information, predict the traffic condition of a city within a period of time in future through thecity historical traffic flow information and real-time area traffic flow information so as to better meet an intelligent traffic system and provide demands for traffic information service, traffic control and guidance.

A wear amount of a working tool T during the machining of a workpiece is estimated during the machining, and a positional command generated in accordance with a predetermined machining program is sequentially corrected during the machining based on the estimated wear amount of the working tool T. The workpiece W is machined in accordance with the corrected positional command. Also, the wear amount of the working tool T upon the interruption of the machining operation is calculated, and the positional command generated in accordance with the predetermined machining program is corrected based on the calculated wear amount of the working tool so that a tool edge position of the working tool T upon the interruption of the machining operation coincides with the tool edge position of the working tool T upon the restart of the machining operation when the machining operation is restarted at a position where the machining operation has been interrupted. The workpiece is machined in accordance with the corrected positional command.

A maximum permissible acceleration is calculated so as to take into account vehicle stability, driver's comfort, road surface information and traffic information, driver's specific taste in acceleration and deceleration, and the like. An acceleration limiting process is carried out, in which a feedback gain in vehicle speed feedback control is corrected as may be necessary based on a relationship between the maximum permissible acceleration and actual acceleration information so as to keep the actual acceleration within the maximum permissible acceleration. The present invention thereby makes it possible to control a vehicle speed within a desired acceleration range even under conditions, in which there is a large vehicle speed deviation as in a resume mode, causing an excessively large acceleration or deceleration to tend to occur. Auto cruise control offering an outstanding safety and comfort can thus be implemented.

The invention relates to a system and a method for analysis and evaluation of at least one anatomical structure in a medical image, said medical image representing at least a part of a patient or person, said system comprising image analysing means for calculating the volume and / or providing the shape of the at least one anatomical structure, and statistical analysing means for providing a confidence interval of the volume and / or the shape of the analysed anatomical structure(s) based on individual data of the patient or person, thereby quantifying the normality of said anatomical structure(s). By the present system and method a detailed and trustworthy confidence interval can be provided in connection with analysis and evaluation of a medical image of a patient, thereby illustrating the expected normality of the patient. The invention can be applied to images acquired from magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). One example of use is for diagnosing diseases and / or initial stages of diseases.

To provide a method of fabricating a polyurethane foam with micro pores, and a polishing pad therefrom, the method including steps of (a) adding a nonionic surfactant into at least one of a first ingredient including an isocyanate group-containing compound and a second ingredient including an active hydrogen group-containing compound, (b) agitating and mixing the mixture of the first ingredient and the second ingredient while adding a non-reactive gas thereto, (c) discharging the mixture out of a container at a predetermined rate, and (d) injecting the discharged mixture into a mold so as to form a mold body into a predetermined shape.

The invention relates to a detection method of determining 16 types of photoinitiators in a paper printing and packaging material, which is used for determining residual amounts of the 16 types of photoinitiators of 2-hodroxy-2-methyl-1-phenylacetone, mehtyl phenylglyoxylate, benzophenone and the like and is characterized by comprising the following concrete steps of: a, sample pretreatment; b, preparation of a standard work solution; c, instrumental analysis; and d, result calculation. Compared with the prior art, through sample pretreatment and optimization of instrumental analysis conditions, the detection method has the advantages that efficiency is high, the 16 kinds of photoinitiators can be simultaneously analyzed and determined within 25m; and printing ink impurities in a sample extraction solution can be better removed in a liquid-liquid distribution impurity removal mode adopted in the sample pretreatment process, so that cost is low, consumption is little, efficiency is high, and sensitivity is high; and in addition, the detection method also has the advantages of high accuracy and good repeatability.

An electrochemical device includes four or more electrodes which are laminated with separators provided between the respective electrodes, an electrolyte filled between the respective electrodes, and a sealing member which covers the periphery. The electrodes are arranged so that the polarities alternately change in the lamination direction, and each of the electrodes has projections projecting from diagonally opposite positions on the peripheral edge so that the positions of the projections of the electrodes of different polarities are opposite to each other in the lateral direction and the projections of the electrodes of the same polarity are aligned and connected with each other.

An evaporated fuel gas concentration learning section A8 renews an evaporated fuel gas concentration learning value based on a feedback correction amount FAF. An estimated purge rate calculating section A9 estimates, a flow of an evaporated fuel gas introduced into a combustion chamber based on a flow KP of an evaporated fuel gas passing through a purge control valve in consideration of a transportation delay time duration and a behavior of the evaporated fuel gas. An instructed injection amount determining section A10 calculates a purge correction amount based on the evaporated fuel gas concentration learning value and the estimated purge flow. An evaporated fuel gas purge stop timing adjusting section A11, at a purge control valve closing instruction timing, corrects the feedback correction amount to a base value and corrects the evaporated fuel gas concentration learning value so as to add, to the purge correction amount, an amount corresponding to an correction amount to correct the base injection amount provided by the feedback correction amount at a timing immediately before the feedback correction amount is corrected to the base value.

The provided are two test methods for the cycle life test of a lithium rechargeable battery, which measures charge / discharge capacity by repeating charging and discharging lithium rechargeable battery. In one method, a constant current-constant voltage of charge rate of 1.5C and 4.2V, and a cut-off current of 0.1C are set to charge the battery, and a discharge rate of 1.0C and a cut-off voltage of 3.0V are set to discharge the battery, and there is no rest period between the charging and discharging. In another method, a constant current-constant voltage charge condition of charge rate of 1.0C and 4.2V, and a cut-off current of 0.1C are set to charge the battery, and a discharge rate of 1.3C and a cut-off voltage of 3.3V are set to discharge the battery, and there is no rest period between the charging and discharging. The present invention is appropriate to the cycle life test method of 500 cycles.

A torque estimation error, which is an error between an estimated value and an actual value of the engine torque, is detected at first. Then, an error of a characteristic for engine frictional loss is learned based on the torque estimation error which is detected when ignition timing is around a most appropriate timing. An error of a characteristic for an ignition timing efficiency, which represents a relation between the ignition timing and an engine torque change, is further detected, based on the torque estimation error which is detected when ignition timing is delayed from the most appropriate timing. And the estimated value of the engine torque is corrected based on learning values for the errors of the engine frictional loss and the ignition timing efficiency.