The invention discloses an air conditioner control method, device and
system and a controller. The air conditioner control method comprises the steps that the set temperature of an air conditioner is obtained, and the
outdoor temperature, the indoor temperature, the
sunlight illuminance and the surface temperature of an
evaporator are acquired; the target temperature of an air outlet is determined according to the set temperature of the air conditioner, the indoor temperature, the
outdoor temperature and the
sunlight illuminance, and the target temperature of the
evaporator is determined according to the target temperature of the air outlet; the current control
voltage is determined according to the target temperature of the
evaporator, the surface temperature of the evaporator, the target temperature, obtained in the previous acquisition cycle, of the evaporator, the surface temperature, obtained in the previous acquisition cycle, of the evaporator, and the output
voltage obtained in the previous acquisition cycle; and the
discharge rate of a compressor is controlled according to the current control
voltage. According to the air conditioner control method, device and
system and the controller,
automatic control over the displacement of the compressor is achieved, the control accuracy of the surface temperature of the evaporator is improved, the opening and closing frequency of a
clutch is reduced, and the energy
utilization rate is increased.