The invention discloses a floating bridge water taking and pumping device and a using method thereof. The floating bridge water taking and pumping device comprises a water taking device, a pumping device, a main
water pipe, a water outlet
pipe, a
sedimentation water tank, an overflow
pipe, a blow-off
pipe and a concentration and liquid level detection sensor. The water taking device comprises a water taking box, the side face of the bottom of the water taking box is connected with a water taking pipe, and a screen is arranged at the end of the water taking pipe. A main
water pipe is connected above the
submersible pump, a floating bridge is arranged on the main
water pipe, the main water pipe is obliquely upwards arranged along a river
levee, the main water pipe is connected with a
sedimentation pool, a water outlet pipe is arranged in the middle of the
sedimentation pool, an overflow pipe is arranged at the top of the sedimentation
pool, a blow-off pipe is arranged at the bottom of the sedimentation pool, and a concentration detection sensor and a liquid level detection sensor are arranged in the sedimentation pool. The technical problems that a
submersible pump is low in operation efficiency, multiple in equipment failures caused by pipeline blockage,
cavitation and turbulent flow, large in
machine vibration, short in service life of spare parts and the like are solved, continuous and accurate
water pumping is achieved, the
water pumping frequency is stabilized, the
water pumping efficiency is improved, the service life of the spare parts is prolonged, and the
water supply cost is reduced.