The invention discloses a satellite-borne integration communication system compatible with microwave communication, laser communication and quantum communication. The satellite-borne integration communication system comprises an optical antenna (1), a dichroic mirror (2), a quantum communication optical filter (3), a quantum communication collimating and coupling lens (4), a quantum communication module (5), a polarizing optical splitter (6), a laser communication collimating lens (7), an optical amplification module (8), an electro-optical modulation module (9), a polarizer (10), a laser (11), a laser communication optical filter (12), a laser communication coupling lens (13), a laser receiving module (14), a microwave modulation-demodulation module (15), a microwave antenna (16), an electric amplification module (17) and a multiplexer (18). According to the satellite-borne integration communication system disclosed by the invention, the satellite-borne integration communication system is used as a satellite load, the microwave communication, the laser communication and the quantum communication between satellites as well as between a satellite and the earth can be simultaneously realized, the integration level is increased to a large extent, the complexity of the system is effectively reduced, the satellite-borne integration communication system has the advantages of simple structure, small size, light weight, low power consumption, compatibility of three communication systems, and the like, and the satellite-borne integration communication system can be widely applied to various satellite-borne communication fields for military use, civilian use and the like.