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150results about "Amplitude modulation details" patented technology

System and method for current-mode amplitude modulation

An amplifier circuit includes a power amplifier biased for saturated mode operation, and a controllable current source to provide supply current to the power amplifier. The controllable current source effects desired amplitude modulation of the output signal from the power amplifier by modulating the supply current it provides responsive to an amplitude information signal. In one or more embodiments, the current source includes a circuit that is configured to adjust one or more transmitter operating parameters responsive to detecting changes in the effective DC resistance of the power amplifier. For example, the circuit may generate a compensation signal that reduces the effective DC resistance responsive to detecting that the effective DC resistance has undesirably increased. By way of non-limiting examples, such compensation may be effected by changing a current mirror, an amplifier-to-antenna impedance matching, an amplifier bias or device size, or imposing some form of transmit signal back-off.
Owner:ERICSSON INC

Envelope modulator saturation detection using a DC-DC converter

In an embodiment of the invention, a system provides for efficient polar and linear signal modulation. The system has a controller coupled to a voltage converter and a modulator. The system also has an amplifier coupled to the voltage converter and the phase modulator. The controller is for receiving an input and providing a polar signal. The voltage converter is for receiving the polar signal, receiving a voltage input, and providing a power signal. The amplifier is for amplifying the modulated signal based on the power signal. The voltage converter provides a feedback signal to the controller, and the controller adjusts a scale of modulation, such as a peak of the modulation signal, based on the feedback signal, such that the output power and the amplification by the amplifier are based on the feedback signal.
Owner:III HLDG 12 LLC

Communication semiconductor integrated circuit device

The invention provides a communication semiconductor integrated circuit (RF IC) that, when a transmission oscillator is incorporated into a semiconductor chip, secures the oscillation operation over a wide frequency range, prevents a deterioration of a transmission spectrum, and thereby enhances the accuracy of an oscillation frequency. The integrated circuit corrects a dispersion of the KV characteristic of the transmission oscillator by calibrating a current Icp of the charge pump inside the phase control loop. More in concrete, the integrated circuit measures a KV value Kv of the transmission oscillator, and calibrates the current Icp of the charge pump so that Kv·Icp falls into a predetermined value.
Owner:RENESAS CO CORP

Power Amplifier with Stabilising Network

A power amplifier circuit comprising a transistor for receiving a signal to be amplified at an input and for outputting an amplified signal at an output; a modulated power supply connected to the transistor output; and a resistive element connected at the transistor output such that a low impedance is maintained at the transistor output across a range of operational frequencies.
Owner:SNAPTRACK

Transmitter circuits

A polar loop transmitter includes separate phase and envelope paths providing a linearising scheme for an efficient non-linear power amplifier. Loop filters are included in each of the phase and envelope paths to enable the path characteristics to be matched to one another. A polar loop transmitter and other types of envelope elimination and restoration transmitters control the output envelope of the power amplifier by connecting the output of the envelope detector, or in an envelope feedback transmitter, the envelope error signal, to the bias control input of the power amplifier. The transmitter can further include compensation means for compensating for non-linearities in the envelope control means and a loss of feedback control detector to ensure that the feedback signal remains within acceptable limits.
Owner:WSOU INVESTMENTS LLC

Radio frequency power amplifier improvements using pre-distortion of an amplitude modulation power supply

Embodiments of the present invention include amplitude-modulated or polar-modulated radio frequency (RF) power amplifier circuitry, in which an envelope power supply input to an RF power amplifier is powered by a pre-distorted amplitude modulation (AM) power supply. The pre-distorted AM power supply receives an AM signal, which is then pre-distorted and amplified to provide an AM power supply signal to the RF power amplifier. The pre-distortion of the AM signal is used to improve the linearity, the efficiency, or both, of the RF power amplifier. The pre-distortion provides a feed-forward system, which may allow use of a reduced bandwidth pre-distorted AM signal to an AM power supply and a reduced bandwidth AM power supply, which may increase efficiency.
Owner:QORVO US INC

Method and system for reducing non-linearities

Non-linearities of signal-generation circuits that typically include a series arrangement of a modulator and a power amplifier are reduced by connecting a measurement circuit to an output of the signal-generation circuit and at another point along a signal path of the signal-generation circuit. A predistorted input signal is applied to an input of the signal-generation circuit. The pre-distorted signal includes a constant component and a time-varying component, such that the predistorted input signal excites non-linear modes of the signal-generation circuit. The measurement circuit is balanced so that a portion of the predistorted input signal that passes through the measurement circuit does not include a time-varying component and therefore does not excite non-linearities of the measurement circuit. Adjustments are made to the predistorted input signal in order to reduce non-linearities of the signal-generation circuit.
Owner:KEYSIGHT TECH

Methods and apparatus for terahertz wave amplitude modulation

A wave amplitude modulator for modulating a transmitted electromagnetic wave includes one or multiple self-gated capacitively coupled pair(s) of electron layers such as semiconductor or semimetal layers. Two electrical contacts are placed to each layer of electrons of the self-gated pair(s), and a power source is electrically connected to them. The power source, by varying the voltage applied between layers of electrons, tunes the electron density thereof, thereby adjusting the optical conductivity thereof, and the change in the optical conductivity of the layers of electrons causes an amplitude modulation of the transmitted electromagnetic wave passing through the capacitively coupled layers of electrons.
Owner:UNIV OF NOTRE DAME DU LAC

RF power amplifier system having distributed modulation encoding

An RF power amplifier system is presented herein. It includes a plurality of RF power amplifier modules. At least two encoders are provided. Each encoder is associated with and controls the operation of some of the plurality of power amplifier modules. Each encoder is associated with different ones of the plurality of amplifier modules. An exciter receives an amplitude varying input signal and periodically provides a command signal to each of the modulation encoders and instructs that modulation encoder as to how many of its associated power amplifier modules are to be turned on as a function of the value of the input signal. Each modulation encoder responds to a received command signal and selects which of its associated power amplifiers to turn on.
Owner:GATESAIR

Polar loop transmitter

A polar loop transmitter circuit arrangement includes a circuit input, a circuit output, a controllable signal source, a modulator connected between the signal source and the output, a first amplifier having its input connected to the circuit input, a second amplifier having its input connected to the circuit output, and a comparator. Each amplifier preferably includes respective amplitude detector and signal modifier portions connected in series between their respective inputs and outputs. An output of each of the amplifiers is connected to a respective input of the comparator, and an output of the comparator is connected to a control input of the modulator. The amplifiers may each be characterized by transfer functions that are generally logarithmic. Each amplifier's signal modifier portion may further include an analog-to-digital converter, a digital signal modifier, and a digital-to-analog converter. Additional signal mixer and / or phase comparison elements may also be incorporated into select embodiments of the subject polar loop transmitter technology.
Owner:INTEL CORP

Amplitude modulator

A circuit for amplitude modulating a carrier signal includes a carrier signal input, circuitry for splitting the carrier signal into first and second paths, circuitry for phase modulating the carrier signal on the first path, circuitry for phase modulating the carrier signal on the second path, and circuitry for combining the phase modulated carrier signal on the first path with the phase modulated carrier signal on the second path for generating an amplitude modulated output signal. Feedback loops virtually eliminate residual phase shift and make the amplitude modulated output signal linearly proportional to the baseband signal.
Owner:KOTAB DOMINIC

Multi-mode amplitude modulator control method

A power management device providing a power amplifier with power supply voltage is provided. The power management unit includes a parallel-hybrid amplitude modulator apparatus having a linear part configured to track frequency components of an input signal above a determined threshold frequency and a switching part arranged in parallel with the linear part and configured to track frequency components of the input signal below the determined threshold frequency. Additionally, the power management unit includes a current sensing and controlling part configured to determine the level of a direct current component at an output of the linear part and control the switching part to produce an output signal compensating for the direct current component at the output of the linear part to decrease the absolute level of the direct current at the output of the linear part.
Owner:NOKIA TECHNOLOGLES OY

Transmitter circuit and method for modulation distortion compensation

A transmitter circuit (200, 400, 510) and method reduces amplitude modulation distortion in an amplifier (210). The transmitter circuit (200, 400, 510) includes a power control error data generator (230), a feedforward predistortion data generator (240), feedforward adder logic (250) and the amplifier (210). The power control error data generator (230) receives amplitude modulation data (252) and an RF coupled output signal (254) and, in response, produces power control error data (256). The feedforward predistortion data generator (240) receives the amplitude modulation data (252) and, in response, produces feedforward predistortion data (258). The feedforward adder logic (250) receives the power control error data (256) and the feedforward predistortion data (258) and, in response, produces power control data (260). The amplifier (210) receives the power control data (260) and an RF input signal (261) and, in response, produces an RF output signal (262), such that the power control data (260) reduces amplitude modulation distortion in the RF output signal (262).
Owner:GOOGLE TECH HLDG LLC

Activation method of communications apparatus with a non-linear distortion compensation device

First, a digital section constituting a linearizer is activated. Then, a feedback loop for updating a distortion compensation coefficient is opened. Then, the analog section on the antenna side is activated from an ADC, including a PA, etc., or a DAC. Then, both the ATT value of an ATT installed in a feedback route for updating the distortion compensation coefficient and the signal delay amount of a signal delay unit are adjusted to make a state such that the distortion compensation coefficient can be accurately updated. Then, the feedback loop is closed, a distortion compensation table having the distortion compensation coefficient as an entry is generated and after the generation is completed, the operation shifts to the normal operation.
Owner:FUJITSU LTD

Adaptive compensation for carrier signal phase distortion

Apparatus and method are presented for adaptively compensating for carrier signal phase distortion caused by amplitude modulating an RF carrier signal. A modulator-amplifier network receives an RF carrier signal and modulates it by a received amplitude varying signal to obtain therefrom a modulated RF carrier signal which is phase shifted from the phase of the carrier signal applied to the network by an amount that varies with the value of the amplitude varying signal. A phase shifter receives the RF carrier signal and phase shifts it in accordance with the value of a received phase correction signal to provide a pre-phase shifted carrier signal that is applied to the modulator-amplifier network. A phase detector receives and compares the modulated RF carrier signal and the carrier signal and provides an error signal in accordance with the comparison. An adaptive controller provides the correction signal and receives the error signal and the amplitude varying signal and varies the value of the correction signal in accordance with the value of the error signal and the value of the amplitude varying signal.
Owner:HBC SOLUTIONS

Modulation apparatus, phase setting method and test apparatus

A modulation apparatus comprising a first modulating section that outputs a first modulated signal having a fixed amplitude and a set phase; a second modulating section that outputs a second modulated signal having the fixed amplitude and a set phase; an adding section that outputs the output signal as the sum of the first and second modulated signals; a calculating section that calculates two phases to be set respectively in the first and second modulating sections, based on designated amplitude and phase; an allocating section that allocates, for the first and second modulated signals, the two phases calculated by the calculating section such that the first and second modulated signals are each connected more smoothly; and a setting section that sets the phase allocated for the first modulated signal in the first modulating section and sets the phase allocated for the second modulated signal in the second modulating section.
Owner:ADVANTEST CORP

Adaptive controller for linearization of transmitter

A bank of complex gain elements is used to provide a step-wise approximation of an arbitrary complex-gain predistortion function for a nonlinear transmitter. The bank of gain elements is in an adaptive loop realizing adaptive control. The adaptive loop is closed between an Input of the gain bank and an output of the transmitter through a linear receiver at an adaptive controller composed of a bank of proportional-integral (PI) controllers. The real and imaginary parts of each predistortion gain element are controlled by a corresponding adaptive PI controller. The signals processed by the adaptive controller are represented in orthogonal coordinates in terms of real and imaginary number pairs of complex numbers. The adaptive controller achieves unconditionally stable operation independently from the arbitrary phase rotation in the input signal or the adaptive loop.
Owner:APPLE INC

Integrated data jitter generator for the testing of high-speed serial interfaces

An integrated data jitter generator for the testing of high speed serial interfaces is provided. A transmit timing generator for use in a transmit data path includes a high frequency clock generator such as a phase-locked loop or a delay-locked loop having an input for receiving an oscillator or reference clock input. A clock modulator receives both an existing low frequency modulation signal and a high frequency modulation signal. A high-speed modulated clock signal is generated to enable jitter testing by a downstream-coupled receiver. Fixed frequencies such as 3, 6, 125, 150, 250, 300, 750, or 1500 MHz are used for the high-speed modulation signal, but any high-speed modulation frequency can be used to generate the desired amount of jitter. Likewise, the amplitude of the high frequency modulation signal can also be varied as desired.
Owner:STMICROELECTRONICS SRL

Carrier leakage adaptive elimination system in direct frequency conversion modulation

ActiveCN101478287ASuppressing Carrier LeakageExcellent output analog RF characteristicsAmplitude modulation detailsModulation transferenceFrequency conversionCarrier signal
The invention relates to an adaptive rejection system for carrier wave leakage in direct frequency conversion modulation in the DSP technology field. The system comprises a down-conversion module, a demodulation and frequency phase recovering module, a DC detection module and a feedback module. The adaptive rejection system can automatically monitor, track and compensate for the DC component caused by the changes in environmental temperature and humidity in all elements in a whole up-conversion link without interrupting a master signal, and the adaptive feedback structure has high precision at the same time.
Owner:上海全波通信技术有限公司

Ask modulator and transmitter having the same

ActiveUS20130243120A1Amplitude modulation detailsAmplitude modulation with diodesControl signalCarrier signal
A modulator which has a first terminal to receive a carrier signal, a second terminal to receive a first control signal to control a frequency band of the carrier signal and a third terminal to receive a second control signal to control a modulation depth of the carrier signal.
Owner:FAVEPC

Gaussian minimum shift key transmitter with feedforward phase compensation

A method and apparatus for generating a burst FSK signal having precisely shaped transitions between modulation states. The apparatus uses feedforward compensation of phase gain and phase preemphasis coefficients for compensating the frequency conversion gain of the apparatus, and the phase gain coefficient is used for stabilizing a frequency synthesis loop. The phase gain and preemphasis coefficients are determined in a calibration within the time constraints of on-line signal bursts based upon measured phase errors and accelerated predicted phase gain and preemphasis phase errors.
Owner:RADIA COMM

Systems and methods for providing baseband-derived predistortion to increase efficiency of transmitters

Systems and methods for providing baseband predistortion within a transmitter. In a simplified embodiment, the transmitter contains a main signal path that receives an input signal and generates a main signal in response thereto. A filter in the main signal path is used for removing unwanted signal components from the main signal. A power amplifier having non-linearity is also located within the transmitter. A digital predistortion module is used by the transmitter to digitally process the input signal to generate a predistortion signal that models an inverse of the non-linearity of the power amplifier. In addition, means, located between the filter and the power amplifier, for combining the predistortion signal with the main signal to generate a combined signal, and for providing the combined signal to the power amplifier, is located within the transmitter.
Owner:KEYSIGHT TECH

Communication arrangement comprising powerful integrated amplitude-modulation means

In a communication arrangement (1) provided for transmitting data (DA) to a transponder (2) which arrangement includes a data source (5) for delivering data (DA) and includes a carrier signal generator (6) for generating a carrier signal (CS) and includes modulation means (7) to which can be applied the data (DA) and the carrier signal (CS) and which modulation means are provided for modulating a carrier signal (CS) in accordance with the data (DA) and for delivering a modulated carrier signal (CSM) to transmitting means (8) having an input resistance (9), the modulation means (7) have a changeable output resistance (10) which forms a resistance network together with the input resistance (9) of the transmitting means (8), and resistance change means (25) for changing the output resistance (10) in accordance with the data (DA).
Owner:NXP BV
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