This invention relates to the field of seismic
signal processing technology, specifically disclosing a method and apparatus for
processing the consistency between explosive source and
controlled source seismic data. The method includes: performing phase-shift filtering on
controlled source data to obtain processed data; mixing and superimposing the processed data with explosive
source data to generate a mixed superimposed profile; analyzing the mixed superimposed profile and the separately superimposed profile of the explosive
source data to obtain optimal phase-shift filtering parameters; performing matched filtering based on the optimal phase-shift filtering parameters to obtain a matched filtering factor; and applying the matched filtering factor to pre-stack data to correct the
controlled source wavelet. This invention utilizes the data adaptability of phase-shift filtering, considering the differences in seismic data caused by different excitation and reception conditions, and reduces the
phase difference between the two types of
source data in a time-varying and spatially varying manner. Combined with matched filtering, it further aligns the controlled source data with the explosive source data in terms of phase, frequency, and amplitude, providing better basic data for subsequent
data processing.