The invention relates to the technical field of AC power distribution management, and discloses a pre-tightening line management device based on a machine room AC power distribution cabinet, which comprises a cabinet body, a control groove is arranged in the cabinet body, a connecting pipe is fixedly inserted in the cabinet body and located at the right end of the control groove, and the left end of the connecting pipe is fixedly connected with a fixed block. A sensing block is fixedly connected to the bottom end in the fixing block, and a fixing frame is fixedly connected to the left end of the control groove in the cabinet body. A magnetic field is generated around an induction block, the magnetic force of a first magnetic block is increased, the repulsive force between the first magnetic block and a second magnetic block is increased, at the moment, the second magnetic block drives a clamping block to move upwards through a connecting rod, the clamping block pushes a flow control rod, the flow control rod pushes a contact to move upwards along a resistor strip, and effective resistance flowing through the resistor strip is reduced; the current in the circuit is increased, so that the insufficient voltage in the circuit is compensated, and the effects of automatically adjusting the voltage and being safe to use when the voltage in the circuit is insufficient are achieved.