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447results about How to "Avoiding characteristic" patented technology

Sheet for use for projection screen, light diffusion sheet and projection screen

Provided is a light diffusion sheet or film capable of preventing the reflection of an external light that has entered from a light emission surface and also capable of obtaining a high gain. Also provided is a projection screen using the light diffusion sheet or film. The light diffusion sheet or film has formed thereon, either one-dimensionally or two-dimensionally, a plurality of unit lenses. The unit lens is substantially trapezoidal in cross section. The lower bottom of the trapezoid is made to be a light incidence portion and the upper bottom thereof is made to be a light emission portion. The unit lens is formed using a material having a prescribed refractive index N1. One portion, the cross section of which is triangular and located between an adjacent two of the unit lenses, is formed using a material having a refractive index N2 lower than refractive index N1 and having added thereto light absorption particles. When it is assumed that T represents the length of the upper bottom of the trapezoid; H represents the height of the upper bottom thereof; and theta represents the angle defined by the slant of the trapezoid with respect to a line normal to the light emission portion, the following relationships apply:and the surface of the light incidence portion has performed thereon embossing processing.
Owner:DAI NIPPON PRINTING CO LTD

Piezoelectric electroacoustic transducer and manufacturing method of the same

A piezoelectric electroacoustic transducer includes a substantially rectangular piezoelectric diaphragm having electrodes and flexurally vibrating in response to application of an alternating signal between the electrodes, a resin case having a supporting member disposed inside sidewalls of the case for supporting the diaphragm, terminals insert-molded in the case so as to have internal connections exposed in the supporting member and external connections exposed on the external surface of the case, a conductive adhesive for electrically connecting the electrodes of the diaphragm to the internal connections of the terminals, an elastic sealant for sealing a gap between the external periphery of the diaphragm and the internal periphery of the case, and a lid plate for closing an opening of the case. The terminals are pressed terminals, which are made by punching a metallic plate so that a flash-producing surface is to be the lower surface, and flashes on both respective side-edges of the internal connections are embedded inside the supporting member of the case so that the top surfaces of the internal connections are flush with the surface of the supporting member, and the external connections of the terminals are bent toward the bottom surface of the case via the side surfaces thereof.
Owner:MURATA MFG CO LTD

Light-Emitting Device Manufacturing Method and Light-Emitting Device

A method for producing a light-emitting device comprising: a step of electrically connecting a first electrode provided on one main surface of a semiconductor substrate (element substrate) through a light-emitting layer, and a first lead of a lead frame, so as to oppose each other; a step of electrically connecting a second electrode provided on the rear surface of a surface provided with the light-emitting layer of said element substrate, and a second lead of the above-described lead frame; a step of encapsulating a connecting part of said first electrode and said first lead, and said second electrode, and an electrode part of the second lead, with a transparent resin; and a step of producing a discrete edge by cutting said first lead and the second lead from said lead frame; wherein a film of joining material (joining material film) made of an alloy or a single metal, is formed on the first electrode of said light-emitting element, and a pattern to reduce spreading of said joining material is formed on an element mounting part of said first lead, in advance of the step of electrically connecting the first electrode of said light-emitting element and said first lead, to reduce amount of the joining material flowing outside of a joining area wherein the first electrode is placed.
Owner:STANLEY ELECTRIC CO LTD +1

Method and apparatus for designing and manufacturing electronic circuits subject to process variations

Methods and apparatus are described in which, at design-time a thorough analysis and exploration is performed to represent a multi-objective “optimal” trade-off point or points, e.g. on Pareto curves, for the relevant cost (C) and constraint criteria. More formally, the trade-off points may e.g. be positions on a hyper-surface in an N-dimensional Pareto search space. The axes represent the relevant cost (C), quality cost (Q) and restriction (R) criteria. Each of these working points is determined by positions for the system operation (determined during the design-time mapping) for a selected set of decision knobs (e.g. the way data are organized in a memory hierarchy). The C-Q-R values are determined based on design-time models that then have to be “average-case” values in order to avoid a too worst-case characterisation. At processing time, first a run-time BIST manager performs a functional correctness test, i.e. checks all the modules based on stored self-test sequences and “equivalence checker” hardware. All units that fail are deactivated (so that they cannot consume any power any more) and with a flag the run-time trade-off controllers, e.g. Pareto controllers, are informed that these units are not available any more for the calibration or the mapping. At processing time, also a set of representative working points are “triggered” by an on-chip trade-off calibration manager, e.g. a Pareto calibration manager, that controls a set of monitors which measure the actual C-Q-R values and that calibrates the working points to their actual values. Especially timing monitors require a careful design because correctly calibrated absolute time scales have to be monitored.
Owner:INTERUNIVERSITAIR MICRO ELECTRONICS CENT (IMEC VZW)
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