196 results about "Liquid diffusion" patented technology

A distribution tray for distribution of vapor and liquid across a vessel has a plurality of downcomers extending above the tray and having open upper and lower ends. A liquid conduit for each downcomer has an inlet, a section for upward liquid flow, and openings in fluid communication with the downcomer. A reduced flow area section and a device for improved liquid spread may be used at the outlet of the downcomer. During operation, vapor enters the upper downcomer end. Liquid collected on the tray flows through the inlet, upward through the conduit, and through the openings into the downcomer, where the liquid is mixed with downwardly-flowing vapor. The two-phase stream passes the reduced flow area section with increased velocity for improved dispersion of the liquid before the stream flows through the device for improved liquid spread, and then exits through the lower end of the downcomer.

The invention discloses an absorption core with an efficient flow guide property and breathability. The absorption core comprises a surface layer, a bottom layer and an absorption layer. The absorption layer comprises a non-woven fabric layer, the non-woven fabric layer clings to the lower surface of the surface layer, and super absorbent polymers are uniformly scattered in the non-woven fabric layer; the surface layer and the non-woven fabric layer cling to each other to form a compound layer, flow guide grooves are formed in the compound layer, and a core is divided into a plurality of absorption regions by the flow guide grooves; the compound layer is connected with the upper surface of the bottom layer; super absorbent polymers are uniformly scattered between the lower surface of the non-woven fabric layer and the upper surface of the bottom layer. The invention further provides a method for processing the absorption core. The absorption core and the method have the advantages that the plasticizing degree of non-woven fabrics can be lowered to the greatest extent, the softness and the comfort can be enhanced, and the touch can be improved; the SAP (super absorbent polymers) with different properties are arranged among the layers of the absorption core in a matched manner, obvious protrusions are formed after liquid is absorbed by the core, and the absorption core feels soft and comfortable and is good in breathability, high in absorbed liquid diffusion speed and small in skin contact area.

An object of the present invention is to provide a particulate water-absorbent resin composition which is so excellent that: the absorption ability in an initial short time is secured in some degree, and further, the absorption capacity lastingly increases over a long period, and also the liquid permeability and the liquid diffusibility can be secured. As a means of achieving this object, a particulate water-absorbent resin composition according to the present invention is a particulate water-absorbent resin composition comprising a carboxyl-group-containing water-absorbent resin in an amount of not smaller than 80 mass %, with the composition being characterized by being: not less than 20 g / g in specific-particle-diameter absorption capacity under load (0.29 psi (2.00 kPa), 1 hour); and not less than 3 g / g in specific-particle-diameter absorption index increment in 20 hours.

An object is to suppress discharge due to static electricity generated by peeling, when an element formation layer including a semiconductor element is peeled from a substrate. Over the substrate, the release layer and the element formation layer are formed. The support base material which can be peeled later is fixed to the upper surface of the element formation layer. The element formation layer is transformed through the support base material, and peeling is generated at an interface between the element formation layer and the release layer. Peeling is performed while the liquid is being supplied so that the element formation layer and the release layer which appear sequentially by peeling are wetted with the liquid such as pure water. Electric charge generated on the surfaces of the element formation layer and the release layer can be diffused by the liquid, and discharge by peeling electrification can be eliminated.