The application discloses a
lignin carbon-based
halogen bismuth oxide Z-type
heterojunction composite material with regular flower-like morphology and a preparation method and application thereof. A
lignin carbon-based
halogen bismuth oxide Z-type
heterojunction composite material BiOX / C with regular flower-like morphology, wide
spectral response range, high efficiency and strong stability is synthesized by using
lignin carbon with rich
oxygen-containing functional groups for induction and
pH regulation. Based on the flower-like morphology structure and Z-type
heterojunction of the material, the separation of photo-generated carriers and holes is effectively promoted, so that the material has higher photo-reaction efficiency, and the shortcomings of traditional
photocatalytic degradation of organic pollutants, such as low
quantum efficiency, slow degradation rate, poor stability, easy deactivation and the like, are effectively solved. Moreover, the lignin carbon-based substrate material takes lignocellulose in
agricultural waste as a
carbon source, is environment-friendly and low in production cost, and has the advantages of simple synthesis method, considerable yield, mild reaction condition in the process of
photocatalytic degradation of organic pollutants, simple operation and wide application prospect.